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PREDICTIONS – 10 Years Later - Santa Fe Institute

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<strong>10</strong>. IF I CAN, I WANT<br />

First commercialized in the 1930s, plywood started filling a niche in<br />

the American market. From 1970 onward a pattern of significant (plus<br />

or minus 20 percent) instabilities appeared, which Montrey and Utterback<br />

tried to explain one by one in terms of socioeconomic arguments.<br />

Given a certain pattern one can always correlate other phenomena to it.<br />

This type of pattern, however, could have been predicted a priori by<br />

chaos formulations.<br />

Billions of<br />

square feet<br />

25<br />

PLYWOOD FILLED A NICHE IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY<br />

20<br />

15<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

5<br />

0<br />

1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005<br />

FIGURE <strong>10</strong>.2 Annual plywood sales in the United States. Significant deviations<br />

from the S-curve appear when the ceiling is approached. The small circles show<br />

what happened in the last twenty years. ∗<br />

∗ Adapted from a figure by Henry Montrey and James Utterback in “Current Status and<br />

Future of Structural Panels in the Wood Products Industry,” Technological Forecasting<br />

and Social Change, vol. 38 (1990): 15-35. Copyright 1990 by Elsevier Science<br />

Publishing Co., Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Recent data points<br />

come from the Statistical Abstract of the United States, U.S. Department of Commerce,<br />

Bureau of the Census.<br />

237

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