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PREDICTIONS – 10 Years Later - Santa Fe Institute

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4. THE RISE AND FALL OF CREATIVITY<br />

representing early missing data, which is determined as equal to thirteen.<br />

It means that there are thirteen publications missing for “things” he<br />

created between the ages of fifteen and twenty-one which deserved to<br />

have been published. Looking into Einstein’s biography we find evidence<br />

that would support such a conclusion. Even though he did not<br />

excel in school performance, by the age of eighteen he had devoured the<br />

original writings of most great physicists, including James C. Maxwell,<br />

Isaac Newton, Gustav R. Kirchhoff, Hermann Helmholtz and Heinrich R.<br />

Hertz.<br />

But the interesting twist of Figure 4.2 is at the other end, toward Einstein’s<br />

death. His perceived potential as determined by the fit of the<br />

S-curve is 279 valid scientific publications. When he died he had<br />

ALBERT EINSTEIN (1879-1955)<br />

FIGURE 4.2 Einstein’s cumulative publications and the best fitting S-curve. The<br />

fit indicates 13 publications “missing” between the beginning of the curve, 1894,<br />

and Einstein’s first publication in 1900. The ceiling is estimated as 279.<br />

89

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