PREDICTIONS â 10 Years Later - Santa Fe Institute

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APPENDIX C WHY DID SWEDES REPLACE RUSSIANS? The ratio: Sweden Russia <strong>10</strong> 1 0.1 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 APPENDIX FIGURE 6.7 The ratio of Swedes to Russians in a Swedish-Russian “microniche” of Nobel prize winners. In fair agreement with a straight line the evolution of this ratio raises questions to whether we are witnessing a natural substitution in passing from an 80% Russian group to an 80% Swedish one 25 years later or whether there was some other factor at work. ∗ ∗ The figure is reprinted from my article, “Competition and Forecasts for Nobel Prize Awards,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 34 (1988): 95-<strong>10</strong>2. 307
APPENDIX C COMPETITION BETWEEN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE UNITED STATES Percentage of total length 90.9% 1 76% 0.5 50% 0 CANALS RAILWAYS ROADS 24% -0.5 AIRWAYS 9.1% -1 3.1% -1.5 1% -2 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 APPENDIX FIGURE 7.1 The sum total in mileage among all transport infrastructures is split here among the major types. A declining percentage does not mean that the length of the infrastructure is shrinking but rather that the total length is increasing. Between 1860 and 1900 the amount of railway track increased, but its share of the total decreased because of the dramatic rise in road mileage. The fitted lines are projected forward and backward in time. The share of airways is expected to keep growing well into the second half of the twenty-first century. The small circles show some deviation between the trajectories predicted fifteen years ago and what happened since then (see text). ∗ ∗ Adapted from a graph by Nebojsa Nakicenovic in “Dynamics and Replacement of U.S. Transport Infrastructures,” in J.H. Ausubel and R. Herman, eds, Cities and Their Vital Systems, Infrastructure Past, Present, and Future, (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1988). Reprinted by permission of the publisher. 308
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PREDICTIONS - 10 Years Later Ten ye
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Copyright © 2002 by Theodore Modis
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CONTENTS Going West 53 Mesopotamia,
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CONTENTS 10. IF I CAN, I WANT 225 W
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PREFACE This book is about seeing t
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PROLOGUE The fisherman starting his
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PROLOGUE analogy between natural la
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PROLOGUE animal population and foll
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PROLOGUE stead; and those who belie
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1 Science and Foretelling A barman
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING prices,
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING the futu
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING Safety i
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING But exam
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING programm
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING terpreta
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING On the o
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING terms of
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING THE LAW
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING resolved
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1. SCIENCE AND FORETELLING by hard
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2 Needles in a Haystack HOW MUCH OR
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK able to fi
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK LEARNING F
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK Intel’s
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK looks like
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK documentat
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK MESOPOTAMI
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2. NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK derstandin
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3. INANIMATE PRODUCTION LIKE ANIMAT
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4. THE RISE AND FALL OF CREATIVITY
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5 Good Guys and Bad Guys Compete th
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5. GOOD GUYS AND BAD GUYS COMPETE T
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6 A Hard Fact of Life Natural growt
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE avoid wrong
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE one substitu
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE place in a n
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE DETERGENTS S
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE The percenta
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE During the l
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE Another inno
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE replacement.
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE soldiers opp
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6. A HARD FACT OF LIFE takes place
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7. COMPETITION IS THE CREATOR AND T
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT consumption d
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT compare the d
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT seems to puls
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT spikes stand
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT Marchetti fit
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT the predicted
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT according to
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT It is equally
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT Finally, ther
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT Ten Years Lat
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT having the th
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8. A COSMIC HEARTBEAT The number fi
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9. REACHING THE CEILING EVERYWHERE
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Ten Years Later 9. REACHING THE CEI
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Ten Years Later 9. REACHING THE CEI
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10 If I Can, I Want Logistic functi
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT ability become
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT Christopher Co
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT The search for
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT look like an S
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT producing chao
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT First commerci
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT In addition to
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT Between two su
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT The state depi
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10. IF I CAN, I WANT to sustain one
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11. FORECASTING DESTINY announced i
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11. FORECASTING DESTINY The “natu
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11. FORECASTING DESTINY In 1975, as
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11. FORECASTING DESTINY The country
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11. FORECASTING DESTINY feedback me
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Page 271 and 272: EPILOGUE • • • We are in Cent
Page 273 and 274: EPILOGUE Fads and media stories abo
Page 275 and 276: APPENDICES 273
Page 277 and 278: APPENDIX A The Predator-Prey Equati
Page 279 and 280: APPENDIX A the two varieties will b
Page 281 and 282: APPENDIX A By assigning weights to
Page 283 and 284: APPENDIX B As an example, let us co
Page 285 and 286: APPENDIX C Additional Figures THE N
Page 287 and 288: APPENDIX C POPULATIONS OF CARS GROW
Page 289 and 290: APPENDIX C RAILWAY NETWORKS GROW LI
Page 291 and 292: APPENDIX C GOTHIC CATHEDRALS APPEND
Page 293 and 294: APPENDIX C OIL PRODUCTION AND DISCO
Page 295 and 296: APPENDIX C ERNEST HEMINGWAY (1899-1
Page 297 and 298: APPENDIX C THE BIRTH RATE OF AMERIC
Page 299 and 300: APPENDIX C 296
Page 301 and 302: APPENDIX C WORLD WAR II FAVORED TUB
Page 303 and 304: APPENDIX C THE EXIT OF STEAM ENGINE
Page 305 and 306: APPENDIX C 302
Page 307 and 308: APPENDIX C THE DESTRUCTION OF THRES
Page 309: APPENDIX C WARS MAY INTERFERE WITH
Page 313 and 314: APPENDIX C ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTIO
Page 315 and 316: APPENDIX C THE GROWTH OF AIR TRAFFI
Page 317 and 318: APPENDIX C Annual registrations 6,0
Page 319 and 320: APPENDIX C POPULARIZED DEATHS HAVE
Page 322 and 323: NOTES AND SOURCES Prologue 1. Donel
Page 324 and 325: NOTES AND SOURCES the Law Followed
Page 326 and 327: NOTES AND SOURCES 4. For examples s
Page 328 and 329: NOTES AND SOURCES bile Road to Tech
Page 330 and 331: NOTES AND SOURCES 2. For a brief de
Page 332: NOTES AND SOURCES Appendix B: Expec
Page 335 and 336: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bagwell, my initia
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PREDICTIONS â 10 Years Later - Santa Fe Institute