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174<br />

and Galois theory. Prerequisite: MA312. (U/G)<br />

(3). Fall only.<br />

MA326, Real Analysis I: A rigorous study of<br />

the principles underlying real-variable calculus.<br />

Topics include limits, continuity, differentiation<br />

and Riemann integration. Prerequisites:<br />

MA107, 200, 205. (U/G)(3). Fall only.<br />

MA327, Real Analysis II: Continuation of<br />

MA326. Includes a variety of topics, such as<br />

sequences, series, uniform convergence, introduction<br />

to Lebesgue measure and integration,<br />

line and surface integrals. Prerequisite: MA326.<br />

(U/G)(3). Spring only.<br />

MA330, Complex Analysis: Complex numbers,<br />

analytic functions, complex integration,<br />

Cauchy’s Theorem, Taylor and Laurent series,<br />

contour integrals and the residue theorem.<br />

Prerequisite: MA208. (U/G)(3). Spring only.<br />

MA334, Differential Equations: Analytical,<br />

numerical and qualitative approaches to differential<br />

equations, including linear equations and<br />

systems, and nonlinear equations. Prerequisite:<br />

MA107. (U/G)(3). Fall and spring.<br />

MA341, Theory of Computation: Basic<br />

theoretical principles of computer science that<br />

are embodied in formal languages, automata,<br />

computability and computational complexity.<br />

Includes regular expressions, context-free grammars,<br />

Turing machines, Church’s thesis and<br />

unsolvability. Prerequisites: MA208 and CS142<br />

or equivalent. (U/G)(3). Spring odd-numbered<br />

years.<br />

MA351, Geometry: Various topics from<br />

Euclidean, projective and non-Euclidean<br />

geometry. Prerequisite: MA107. (U/G)(3).<br />

Spring only.<br />

MA354, Topology: Introduction to topological<br />

spaces, separation axioms, compactness,<br />

connectedness, metric and function spaces.<br />

Prerequisite: MA326. (U/G)(3). Fall evennumbered<br />

years.<br />

MA360, Probability Theory I: Combinatorics,<br />

general probability, conditioning, discrete/<br />

continuous random variables, transformed<br />

random variables, joint, marginal and conditional<br />

continuous densities, covariance, and the<br />

central limit theorem. Topics may include order<br />

<strong>Butler</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

statistics, conditional expectation. Prerequisite:<br />

MA107 or permission. (U/G)(3). Fall only.<br />

MA361, Statistical Theory: Tests of statistical<br />

hypotheses, linear models, nonparametric<br />

methods, multivariate distributions and theory<br />

of statistical inference. Prerequisite: MA360.<br />

(U/G)(3). Spring only.<br />

MA362, Applied Statistical Methods: Simple<br />

linear regression, correlation, multiple regression<br />

and time series. Regression topics to be discussed<br />

include dummy variables, transformations<br />

of data and multicollinearity. Time series<br />

topics cover model identification, parameter<br />

estimation, diagnostic checking and forecasting.<br />

Prerequisites: MA215, 361. (U)(3). Fall evennumbered<br />

years.<br />

MA363, Probability Theory II: Poisson<br />

process, multistate Markov transition models,<br />

mixed continuous-discrete distributions<br />

(including expectation and cumulative<br />

distribution), moment generating functions,<br />

order statistics, conditional densities, conditional<br />

expectation, and actuarial applications,<br />

such as net benefit. Prerequisite: MA360.<br />

(U/G)(3). Spring only.<br />

MA365, Numerical Analysis: Solutions of<br />

equations and systems, error analysis, numerical<br />

differentiation and integration, interpolation,<br />

least squares approximation, and numerical<br />

solution of ordinary differential equations.<br />

Prerequisite: MA107. (U/G)(3). Fall oddnumbered<br />

years.<br />

MA372, Loss Models: Models for the amount<br />

of a single payment, models for the number of<br />

payments, and aggregate loss models. Prerequisite:<br />

MA361. (U/G)(3). Spring odd-numbered<br />

years.<br />

MA395, Financial Mathematics: Time value<br />

of money, annuities, loans, bonds, general<br />

cash flows, immunization, and introduction<br />

to financial derivatives. Prerequisite: MA107.<br />

(U/G)(4). Fall only.<br />

MA397, Actuarial Mathematics I: Survival<br />

distributions and life tables; the mathematics of<br />

life insurance, life annuities, net premiums and<br />

net premium reserves. Prerequisites: MA360,<br />

395. (U/G)(3). Fall odd-numbered years.

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