2 0 1 3 bulletin - Butler University
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A student who intends to pursue graduate<br />
studies in physics also should complete at least<br />
PH315, 421, and 422. Other electives may be<br />
advised by the department in consideration of a<br />
student’s individual career plans. Consideration<br />
should be given to the requisites for each course<br />
in both math and physics. MA106, 107, and<br />
208 are prerequisites for most 300-level physics<br />
courses. Students wishing to pursue a career in<br />
astronomy and astrophysics should combine<br />
the physics degree with the astronomy minor.<br />
Requirements for the Physics Minor<br />
• PH201 and PH202, Introduction to<br />
Analytical Physics<br />
• PH301, Modern Physics<br />
• PH303, Electromagnetic Waves and Optics<br />
• PH311, Experimental Modern Physics<br />
• PH321, Intermediate Classical Mechanics<br />
Requirements for the Astronomy<br />
Minor<br />
• AS102, Modern Astronomy with<br />
Laboratory<br />
• PH201, 202, Introduction to Analytical<br />
Physics<br />
• AS301, Modern Astronomical Techniques<br />
• AS311, Astrophysics I<br />
• AS312, Astrophysics II<br />
Note that MA106 and MA107 are prerequisites<br />
to the upper-division astronomy courses.<br />
Core Courses Offered by Physics<br />
NW262-PH, The Physical World: A onesemester<br />
study of selected topics in physics,<br />
astronomy, chemistry, and other related fields,<br />
and the mathematical analysis of physical<br />
problems. Some mathematical tools will be<br />
introduced as needed. Four lecture periods and<br />
two hours of laboratory per week. (U)(5) Fall<br />
and Spring.<br />
Physics Courses<br />
PH107, 108, Elementary Physics: A twosemester<br />
course based on algebra and elementary<br />
trigonometry. This course is suitable<br />
preparation to meet the entrance requirements<br />
of most dental, medical and pharmacy schools.<br />
Three class periods and two hours of laboratory<br />
per week. PH108 must be preceded by PH107.<br />
(U)(4, 4). Fall only, Spring only.<br />
PH201, 202, Introduction to Analytical<br />
Physics: An introduction to Newtonian<br />
mechanics, thermal physics, waves, electromagnetism<br />
and optics using calculus. Familiarity<br />
with algebra, trigonometry and calculus is<br />
assumed. Four lectures and two hours of<br />
laboratory per week, plus one hour of recitation<br />
per week. PH202 must be preceded by PH201.<br />
Prerequisite: MA106 (may be concurrent) or<br />
permission of instructor. (U)(5, 5). Fall only,<br />
Spring only.<br />
PH301, Modern Physics: An introduction<br />
to special relativity and quantum mechanics<br />
emphasizing fundamental principles. Topics<br />
include Lorentz transformations, relativity,<br />
blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect,<br />
Compton effect, Schrödinger equation,<br />
quantum statistics, lasers, superconductivity,<br />
nuclear properties and reactions, and elementary<br />
particle properties. Prerequisites: MA208 (may<br />
be concurrent) and PH202 or permission of<br />
instructor. (U)(4). Fall only.<br />
PH303, Electromagnetic Waves and Optics:<br />
A study of geometric and wave optics,<br />
interference, diffraction and polarization of<br />
electromagnetic waves. Two lectures and two<br />
hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisites:<br />
MA208 (may be concurrent) and PH202 or<br />
permission of instructor. (U)(3). Fall only.<br />
PH311, Experimental Modern Physics: The<br />
student performs a series of experiments to<br />
explore and verify experimental implications of<br />
relativity and quantum mechanics. Experiments<br />
include determination of Planck’s constant,<br />
speed of light, charge-to-mass ratio of electron,<br />
Franck-Hertz experiment, Bragg scattering,<br />
Rutherford scattering and radioactive decay<br />
processes. Prerequisite: PH301 or permission<br />
of instructor. (U)(3). Spring only.<br />
PH315, 316, Mathematical Methods for<br />
Physics: Differential equations; coordinate<br />
systems and differential geometry; special<br />
functions; linear operators, groups and<br />
representation theory; complex analysis; Fourier<br />
series and integral transforms. Applications to<br />
problems in electromagnetic theory, classical<br />
mechanics and quantum mechanics will be<br />
presented. Four lectures per week. Prerequisite:<br />
MA208, PH201, and PH202. (U)(4, 4).<br />
Occasionally.<br />
PH 321, Intermediate Classical Mechanics:<br />
A study of the classical dynamics of oscillators,<br />
gravitational systems, calculus of variations,<br />
195 <strong>Butler</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences