30.01.2015 Views

How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of

How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of

How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

THRUST UPPER<br />

Carburetor<br />

<strong>Rebuild</strong><br />

Due to the general lack <strong>of</strong> information<br />

on distributor rebuilding, I'll show how<br />

to determine if yours needs rebuilding,<br />

then show you how to do it. 1'11 also touch<br />

on rebuilding the Autolite/Motorcraft 2V<br />

carburetor.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR TYPES<br />

Two basic types <strong>of</strong> distributors are installed<br />

in <strong>Ford</strong> engines: breaker-point and<br />

breakerless (solid-state). The difference is<br />

in how they produce a spark.The breakerpoint<br />

distributor opens and closes a set <strong>of</strong><br />

breaker or contact points on a breaker<br />

plate. The breakerless distributor accomplished<br />

the same thing electronically<br />

through a magnetic-triggering device and<br />

an amplifying module.<br />

Otherwise, the two are basically the<br />

same. Both are driven at 112 crankshaft<br />

speed by a camshaft gear through a shaft<br />

which runs in bushingls in the distributor<br />

housing. Distributors installed in engines<br />

prior to 1970 may or may not use two<br />

replaceable bushings. Beginning in 1970,<br />

all distributors use the top bushing only<br />

and depend on the end <strong>of</strong> the distributor<br />

shaft running in the cylinder block to<br />

support the gear end.<br />

At the upper end <strong>of</strong> the distributor<br />

shaft a cam operates breaker points, or<br />

an armature for triggering the magnetic<br />

pickup. The cam or amature is free to<br />

rotate on the shaft within limits controlled<br />

by centrifugal-advance weights which<br />

change spark timing with RPM. Above<br />

the cam or armature is a rotor. Tlze same<br />

kind is used on both type <strong>of</strong> distributors.<br />

As it rotates, it completes the circuit<br />

between the coil and each spark plug in<br />

the correct firing order. The distributor<br />

baseplate mounts the breaker plate or the<br />

magnetic-pickup assembly. Otherwise the<br />

two distributor types are the same.<br />

All distributors installed on all <strong>351C</strong>,<br />

<strong>351M</strong>l<strong>400</strong> and <strong>429</strong>1460 engines have<br />

dual-advance. Spark timing is varied by<br />

centrifugal-advance weights that rotate<br />

the cam or armature and one or .two<br />

vacuum diaphragmls rotate the breaker<br />

plate or magnetic pickup assembly around<br />

the center shaft. One exception is the<br />

SLEEVE<br />

Solid-state distributor with centrifugaland<br />

vacuum-advance components. Other /<br />

r<br />

SHAFT ASSY.<br />

than the solid-state's armature, stator and<br />

I<br />

pickup-coil assembly versus the cam and<br />

breaker-plate assembly <strong>of</strong> the point-type<br />

distributor, the distributor assemblies are<br />

basically the same. Drawing courtesy <strong>Ford</strong>.<br />

GROUND SCREW<br />

SLEEVE.AND-PLATE ASSY<br />

O-RING SEAL<br />

1 A WASHER<br />

ADVANCE.PLATE ASSY. !<br />

SECONDARY<br />

Checking a distributor the right way-on a<br />

distributor test stand. Centrifugal advance<br />

is being adjusted by bending the advancestop<br />

tab.<br />

PIN<br />

DRIVEN GEAR<br />

BUSHING-HOUSING<br />

'DISTRIBUTOR<br />

BASE<br />

Small parts used in typical distributor<br />

assembly. Be careful when disassembling<br />

yours so you don't lose any. Hours can be<br />

spent finding replacements.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!