How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of
How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of
How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
THRUST UPPER<br />
Carburetor<br />
<strong>Rebuild</strong><br />
Due to the general lack <strong>of</strong> information<br />
on distributor rebuilding, I'll show how<br />
to determine if yours needs rebuilding,<br />
then show you how to do it. 1'11 also touch<br />
on rebuilding the Autolite/Motorcraft 2V<br />
carburetor.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR TYPES<br />
Two basic types <strong>of</strong> distributors are installed<br />
in <strong>Ford</strong> engines: breaker-point and<br />
breakerless (solid-state). The difference is<br />
in how they produce a spark.The breakerpoint<br />
distributor opens and closes a set <strong>of</strong><br />
breaker or contact points on a breaker<br />
plate. The breakerless distributor accomplished<br />
the same thing electronically<br />
through a magnetic-triggering device and<br />
an amplifying module.<br />
Otherwise, the two are basically the<br />
same. Both are driven at 112 crankshaft<br />
speed by a camshaft gear through a shaft<br />
which runs in bushingls in the distributor<br />
housing. Distributors installed in engines<br />
prior to 1970 may or may not use two<br />
replaceable bushings. Beginning in 1970,<br />
all distributors use the top bushing only<br />
and depend on the end <strong>of</strong> the distributor<br />
shaft running in the cylinder block to<br />
support the gear end.<br />
At the upper end <strong>of</strong> the distributor<br />
shaft a cam operates breaker points, or<br />
an armature for triggering the magnetic<br />
pickup. The cam or amature is free to<br />
rotate on the shaft within limits controlled<br />
by centrifugal-advance weights which<br />
change spark timing with RPM. Above<br />
the cam or armature is a rotor. Tlze same<br />
kind is used on both type <strong>of</strong> distributors.<br />
As it rotates, it completes the circuit<br />
between the coil and each spark plug in<br />
the correct firing order. The distributor<br />
baseplate mounts the breaker plate or the<br />
magnetic-pickup assembly. Otherwise the<br />
two distributor types are the same.<br />
All distributors installed on all <strong>351C</strong>,<br />
<strong>351M</strong>l<strong>400</strong> and <strong>429</strong>1460 engines have<br />
dual-advance. Spark timing is varied by<br />
centrifugal-advance weights that rotate<br />
the cam or armature and one or .two<br />
vacuum diaphragmls rotate the breaker<br />
plate or magnetic pickup assembly around<br />
the center shaft. One exception is the<br />
SLEEVE<br />
Solid-state distributor with centrifugaland<br />
vacuum-advance components. Other /<br />
r<br />
SHAFT ASSY.<br />
than the solid-state's armature, stator and<br />
I<br />
pickup-coil assembly versus the cam and<br />
breaker-plate assembly <strong>of</strong> the point-type<br />
distributor, the distributor assemblies are<br />
basically the same. Drawing courtesy <strong>Ford</strong>.<br />
GROUND SCREW<br />
SLEEVE.AND-PLATE ASSY<br />
O-RING SEAL<br />
1 A WASHER<br />
ADVANCE.PLATE ASSY. !<br />
SECONDARY<br />
Checking a distributor the right way-on a<br />
distributor test stand. Centrifugal advance<br />
is being adjusted by bending the advancestop<br />
tab.<br />
PIN<br />
DRIVEN GEAR<br />
BUSHING-HOUSING<br />
'DISTRIBUTOR<br />
BASE<br />
Small parts used in typical distributor<br />
assembly. Be careful when disassembling<br />
yours so you don't lose any. Hours can be<br />
spent finding replacements.