30.01.2015 Views

How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of

How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of

How To Rebuild Your Ford V-8 351C-351M-400-429-460.pdf - Index of

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

94 ENGINE ASSEMBLY<br />

If you have the threaded, or pull-type<br />

tool, locate the bearing and mandrel on<br />

the opposite side <strong>of</strong> the bearing web from<br />

which you'll be pulling. You'll put the<br />

drive-type mandrel on the same side from<br />

which you'll be hammering. Regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

the type tool you're using, check the<br />

bearing immediately after you've started<br />

it in the bore to make sure it's going in<br />

straight, then finish installing it if it's OK.<br />

If not, straighten it up and finish the installation.<br />

Except for the front bearing, it<br />

will be positioned correctly when it looks<br />

centered in its web. The front bearing<br />

must be located more precisely.<br />

Feeler Gage for the Front Bearing-The<br />

front edge <strong>of</strong> the number-one cam bearing<br />

must be located accurately behind the<br />

front face <strong>of</strong> the front bearing housing.<br />

When you think the bearing is close to<br />

being in position, check it with your<br />

feeler gages between a straight edge laid<br />

across the thrust-plate mounting surface<br />

and the front edge <strong>of</strong> the bearing insert.<br />

If the clearance is not within the specified<br />

tolerance range, move the bearing accordingly<br />

and check it again. Also, check to<br />

see if the bearing is installed squarely by<br />

gaging around the bearing with your<br />

feeler gages in three or four locations.<br />

If it's more than a few thousandths <strong>of</strong>f,<br />

square it up. Number-one camshaftbearing<br />

setback for 351 Cs and 351 M/<strong>400</strong>s<br />

is 0.005-0.020 inch. Use 0.040-0.060<br />

inch for <strong>429</strong>1460s.<br />

Install All the Plugs-With the cam<br />

bearings in place, you can install the camshaft-bore<br />

plug. While you're in the pluginstallation<br />

business, now's a good time<br />

to install the balance <strong>of</strong> the plugs that go<br />

in the block: 6 core plugs which fit in the<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> the block-3 per side-and 4 oilgallery<br />

plugs, 2 in front and 2 in back.<br />

Water-Jacket Plugs-Water-jacket, or core<br />

plugs are 1-112-inch diameter cup-type<br />

plugs. It's not essential to use sealer when<br />

installing these but I do anyway. Apply a<br />

small bead <strong>of</strong> sealer around the front edge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plug or the outside edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hole and set the plug squarely over it so<br />

you're looking into the concave side <strong>of</strong><br />

the plug. Use a hammer and the largest<br />

diameter punch you have-not over 1-318-<br />

inch diameter-to drive the plug into<br />

place. A punch 1116-inch smaller than the<br />

ID <strong>of</strong> the plug is ideal. Don't use a punch<br />

less than 112-inch round because it may<br />

distort the plug, causing it to leak. Likewise,<br />

don't drive the plugs in by hitting<br />

them on their edges, otherwise the same<br />

thing will happen. Install them by driving<br />

a little at a time. Work around the inside<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> the plug, making sure it goes in<br />

Short oil-gallery plugs go at front and long Replacing oil-filter adapter in <strong>429</strong>/460<br />

ones at rear. After applying sealer to block. <strong>To</strong>rque it to 80 ft.lbs., being very<br />

threads, run them in and tighten them with careful not to round the corners <strong>of</strong> the hex.<br />

an Allen wrench. A box-end wrench slipped<br />

over the Allen wrench gives additional<br />

leverage for tightening. Oil-Filter Adapter-If you removed the<br />

oil-filter-to-block adapter, reinstall it.<br />

You'll need a 1-114-inch socket. If you<br />

remember, the integral hex nut is short,<br />

so be careful when torquing it in place so<br />

the socket.doesn't slip <strong>of</strong>f and round the<br />

nut's corners. <strong>To</strong>rque the adapter to 80<br />

ft. lbs.<br />

CAMSHAFT INSTALLATION<br />

<strong>How</strong> you install your camshaft and<br />

prepare it for its first few minutes <strong>of</strong><br />

initial engine run-in-regardless <strong>of</strong> whether<br />

the cam is new or not-will establish how<br />

long it's going to live: 30 minutes, 30,000<br />

miles or 100,000 miles. A not-too-uncommon<br />

result <strong>of</strong> an improperly installed<br />

camshaft is one or more lobes get wiped,<br />

or rounded <strong>of</strong>f. The damage is not confined<br />

to the camshaft because metal particles<br />

from the cam lobe and lifter end up<br />

well distributed through an engine's<br />

squarely. When the outer edge <strong>of</strong> the plug<br />

is just past the inside edge <strong>of</strong> the holesay<br />

1/32 inch-the plug is in far enough.<br />

Cam Plug-The rear cam plug is also a<br />

cup-type-2-1 14 inches for 351 Cs and<br />

<strong>351M</strong>/<strong>400</strong>s and 2-112 inches for <strong>429</strong>1460s.<br />

This plug must seal perfectly, particularly<br />

if you have a standard transmission, so<br />

use sealer. It will ensure that you won't<br />

have an oil leak that eventually appears as<br />

ugly spots on your driveway, or worse,<br />

yet, as a well-oiled, slipping clutch.<br />

Install the cam plug the same way you<br />

did the core plugs. Use some sealer and a<br />

large punch-again, not smaller than 112<br />

inch. Drive the plug in just so its outside<br />

edge is past the edge <strong>of</strong> its hole and wipe<br />

the excess sealer <strong>of</strong>f to make a neat job.<br />

Oil-Gallery Plugs-<strong>To</strong> install the oil-gallery<br />

plugs, you'll need a 5116-inch Allen<br />

wrench. If yours can be used with your<br />

socket set, great. A box-end wrench<br />

slipped over the end <strong>of</strong> the standard<br />

~-sha~e Allen wrench will give you the<br />

needed leverage. You undoubtedly found<br />

this out when removing the plugs. Fortunately<br />

you won't need as much leverage<br />

to install them. As with the camshaft<br />

plug, it is critical that the rear oil-gallery<br />

plugs seal. If the front ones leak slightly,<br />

it's not going to hurt anything because<br />

the oil ends up back in the oil pan. I coat<br />

front and rear plugs with sealer just the<br />

same. Also. because <strong>of</strong> the need for<br />

sealing at the rear plugs, <strong>Ford</strong> uses longer<br />

plugs at the back-end <strong>of</strong> the oil-gallery<br />

holes. Do the same. Coat the threads with<br />

sealer and run them in firmly. Wipe <strong>of</strong>f<br />

excess sealer.<br />

oiling system-oil pump, filter, main<br />

bearings and everywhere oil is circulated.<br />

The oil filter traps most-but not all-<strong>of</strong><br />

the debris. This means the cam and lifters<br />

have to be replaced, plus all the bearings<br />

because metal particles become imbedded<br />

in their s<strong>of</strong>t aluminum-tin or copperlead<br />

overlays. Having to do this immediately<br />

after a complete rebuild can make a<br />

grown man cry. So, be particularly careful<br />

during this part <strong>of</strong> the engine assembly<br />

and make your wallet smile.<br />

Lubricate the Cam Lobes-Due to high<br />

contact pressure between camshaft lobes<br />

and their lifters and the possibility the<br />

lifters and lobes wffl not be receiving<br />

much lubrication during cranking for initial<br />

startup, the cam lobes must be lubricated<br />

with something to protect them<br />

during these first critical minutes. Here's<br />

where molybdenum-disulfide, commonly

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!