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Tsunami - Beckman Institute Laser Resource Center

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Alignment<br />

Changing the Prism Setting<br />

To determine which reflected image comes from Mlo, watch the<br />

output side of the card and slightly adjust MI0 until you see which<br />

image moves.<br />

c. Remove the card.<br />

14. Remove the card placed in front of the output window and place a<br />

power meter in the beam path.<br />

If you own a Model 3950 ps-only laser without prism mounts, skip to step<br />

20 in the next section. For fs operation, continue starting here.<br />

Due to the difference in the index of refraction for the different wavelengths,<br />

the intracavity beam will be either too high or too low on prisms<br />

Pr2 and Pr3 when you change wavelength ranges and it is necessary to<br />

adjust the vertical controls for mirrors M6, M7, M8, and M9 to reposition the<br />

beam properly on the prisms. Lasing should resume when the last vertical<br />

adjustment is made.<br />

Once the beam is properly positioned on the prisms, the prisms themselves<br />

must be adjusted to provide the right amount of GVD compensation for the<br />

wavelength range selected. It is the amount of prism glass exposed to the<br />

laser beam that determines the amount of GVD compensation. In general,<br />

the blue range requires the most prism glass to minimize the pulse width.<br />

Thus, when converting from blue or standard to long or x-long, or vice<br />

versa, Prl and Pr4 must be adjusted according to Table 6-4 and Figure 6-18<br />

to provide the proper amount of glass.<br />

15. Adjust the vertical controls on M6 through M9 (top screw) according to<br />

Table 6-3 to reestablish the correct beam position on prisms Pr2 and Pr3.<br />

Table 6-3: Mirror Vertical Adjustment to Change Wavelengths<br />

Blue to:<br />

Std./Mid. to:<br />

Blue<br />

NA<br />

1 turns cw<br />

Std.1Mid.<br />

1 turns ccw<br />

NA<br />

1 turns cw<br />

LongM-Long<br />

3 turns ccw<br />

1 turns ccw<br />

LongM-Long to:<br />

3 turns cw<br />

NA<br />

16. Adjust prisms Prl and Pr4 according to Table 6-4 and Figure 6-18 for<br />

proper GVD compensation.<br />

Table 6-4: Distance from Beam to Apex<br />

Wavelength Range<br />

Blue<br />

StdIMidlLong<br />

X-Long*<br />

PrllPr4 <strong>Center</strong> of Beam to Apex (x)<br />

5 mm<br />

2-3mm<br />

< 2mm<br />

*For X-Long, ensure the beam is not clipped by prism edges of Pr, and Pr4.

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