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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Results<br />

Nayak, Sangeetha: <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> in Brain Injury Rehabilitation ...<br />

Results revealed significant improvements in family members’ assessments<br />

<strong>of</strong> participants’ mood and social interaction in the music therapy group<br />

compared with the control group. The staff rated participants in the music<br />

therapy group as more actively involved and cooperative in therapy than<br />

those in the control group. Please consult the article in Rehabilitation<br />

Psychology for more detailed results.<br />

Clinical Implications/Importance<br />

<strong>Music</strong> therapy was effective in improving mood and social interaction<br />

following stroke and TBI<br />

Results are preliminary<br />

Social interaction and mood important areas to research<br />

Clinical implication:<br />

Incorporation <strong>of</strong> music therapy into acute rehabilitation programs<br />

Methodological Problems/Hurdles in Implementing Design<br />

Problems in conducting clinical research, without the ability to control many<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> patient involvement and treatment<br />

Small sample size<br />

Irregular attendance<br />

Variable number <strong>of</strong> people in music sessions due to visitors or poor health<br />

Random assignment not fully achieved<br />

No comparison intervention (i.e., art therapy) to control for attention and<br />

group effects<br />

Inconsistent group structure (some sessions held with individuals)<br />

Early discharge from hospital<br />

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