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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Nuki, Michiko et al: Effects Of Healing <strong>Music</strong> On Endocrinological Changes<br />

3-1 Procedure <strong>of</strong> selecting music<br />

Since the 1970s, Nuki has researched the composition characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong> sedative and active music through experiments using a polygraph and EEG<br />

tests. The results <strong>of</strong> these experiments showed that sedative music includes<br />

the following characteristics:<br />

(1) harmonic music with s<strong>of</strong>t or floating consonant tones<br />

(2) music with relaxed, slow and beautiful melodies<br />

(3) minimal music with repeated, simple rhythms<br />

Based on these results and on other references, the following eight pieces<br />

considered to be "healing" were selected after listening to a number <strong>of</strong><br />

music pieces from around the world.<br />

Table 1: <strong>Music</strong> used<br />

(1) Magic found within ethnic music African drum rhythms<br />

(2) The eternal world Mongolian lullaby<br />

(3) The roots <strong>of</strong> the Japanese Japanese shakuhachi (vertical<br />

(4) The origins <strong>of</strong> Western music Gregorian chant<br />

(5) Harmonic music with beautiful<br />

tones<br />

bamboo flute) "Movement <strong>of</strong> Wind"<br />

Background music " Sunlight and<br />

Forest "<br />

(6) Repeated rhythms Background music "Ivory Tower"<br />

(7) A two-part composition Background music "Dream / Illusion"<br />

(8) Stimulative music (This piece was<br />

chosen to determine the validity <strong>of</strong><br />

the questionnaire.)<br />

3-2 Subjects<br />

(a combination <strong>of</strong> nos. 5 & 6)<br />

Bartok, sonata for piano and<br />

percussion, 3rd movement<br />

(1) Based on the hypothesis that there is an "age difference" regarding<br />

"healing music", 31 healthy men and women in their twenties and fifties who<br />

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