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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Wheeler, Barbara: WMFT Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Education Symposium<br />

psychology; Psychiatry; Theory <strong>of</strong> science and therapy. Theory <strong>of</strong> music<br />

therapy<br />

A comprehensive entrance test includes instrumental and vocal skills,<br />

improvisational skills and talents, and a personal interview. 12-15 <strong>of</strong> over 40<br />

applicants are admitted every year with an average age <strong>of</strong> 23-45.<br />

Status and Aim <strong>of</strong> Experiential Training<br />

Overall the ETMT training has an equally important role as a part <strong>of</strong><br />

the basis training as have basic training in musical skills and theoretical<br />

knowledge. The overall aims <strong>of</strong> this training are as follows:<br />

to increase the sensitivity and flexibility <strong>of</strong> the students ability for<br />

establishing contact and communication through therapeutic<br />

musical experiences<br />

to explore traumatic blocks, and to develop more personal insight<br />

and resources through therapeutic musical experiences<br />

to develop musical techniques to work with transference and<br />

countertransference issues.<br />

to develop musical techniques to listen to, and to be in a fluent<br />

relationship with body, feelings and consciousness<br />

to generally develop musical techniques to establish and develop<br />

contact with clients at different levels.<br />

Therefore ETMT is designed to emphasise the artistic and<br />

‘sensitivity’ training <strong>of</strong> the students to be aware <strong>of</strong> themselves as the<br />

resonating tool for music therapy work, and from there to build bridges<br />

to their consciousness about methodological possibilities with different<br />

client populations. Knowledge is acquired about the connection between<br />

their way <strong>of</strong> understanding people, music, health, and therapy and their<br />

theoretical foundation and choice <strong>of</strong> method.<br />

Why Experiential Training?<br />

Whatever method you use in music therapy, a basic tool is your own<br />

presence and mental preparedness as a therapist in just being present, and<br />

in musical and verbal communication, with clients. ETMT <strong>of</strong>fers training in<br />

learning not only to listen in order to analyse the client or clients music, but<br />

also to listen to oneself listening to the client.<br />

The training is very complex, as it has to be done with a clear<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the double character <strong>of</strong> mental resources and<br />

preparedness, and how these are experienced and expressed through music.<br />

These are, on the one hand, a consequence <strong>of</strong> a person’s life story and<br />

actual social circumstances, and on the other hand they are genetically<br />

cognitive and emotional fundamentals, with which a person selects,<br />

perceives and influences his/her circumstances.<br />

It can be a vulnerable area to work with because <strong>of</strong> the vital nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> these processes. Exploring your life’s experiences and the way you<br />

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