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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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event<br />

Media (film crew reporting the event)<br />

Hospital staff (including porters, cleaners)<br />

The immediate community (the street/area)<br />

The broader community (county/country/beyond)<br />

Sutton, Julie; Beyond the Ordinairy<br />

Impact on those with previous/similar experience <strong>of</strong> traumatic<br />

Those seeing TV reports/reading newspaper<br />

Longer-term impact on survivors (physical/psychological)<br />

Longer-term impact on ongoing support services/family/friends<br />

Longer-term effect on the community (ability <strong>of</strong> survivors to<br />

contribute to community; future relationships, etc.)<br />

The impact on us here today<br />

I have used this example <strong>of</strong> the house fire to show the widespread affect a<br />

traumatic event can have. It vividly exposes the many levels at which a<br />

single event affects all <strong>of</strong> us in some way, at a number <strong>of</strong> different levels.<br />

We do not have to be present to be affected, and how we are affected<br />

depends on who we are and on our life experiences from birth onwards. To<br />

return to Garland, who wrote about the importance <strong>of</strong> these individual,<br />

unique life histories:<br />

"However precisely we might be able to identify and quantify the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the stressor, it is not sufficient as a way <strong>of</strong> understanding<br />

the impact on the individual. The individual has a constitution and a<br />

history which have shaped his internal world; hence a character and<br />

a personality. He also has a culture. So he is someone who is more or<br />

less vulnerable to that particular event in his developmental history.<br />

That vulnerability is a function <strong>of</strong> the inevitable interplay between<br />

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