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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Nuki, Michiko et al: Effects Of Healing <strong>Music</strong> On Endocrinological Changes<br />

"Dream / Illusion" and "Ivory Tower" was also felt to be psychologically<br />

"healing" or "relaxing".<br />

In regards to gender, even though it is difficult to generalize,<br />

according to the results <strong>of</strong> the impressionistic evaluation <strong>of</strong> this research,<br />

women tended to give a higher absolute value than men did, and seemed to<br />

be more emotional in their responses. In other words, they considered<br />

"vivid" pieces <strong>of</strong> music more "vivid" and "tranquil" pieces as more "tranquil"<br />

than the men did. On contrary<br />

to this, the men tended to give a score close to "neither" for either <strong>of</strong> the<br />

criterion. However, there was no difference in scoring between genders for<br />

the third factor "evaluation". Because <strong>of</strong> this, it can be said that the women<br />

tend to respond more sensitively to evaluations dealing with the emotions.<br />

Future research concerning the difference <strong>of</strong> emotions between genders<br />

would be <strong>of</strong> great interest.<br />

5-3 Results<br />

Healing music can be thought <strong>of</strong> on two ways. The first is that it has a<br />

particular sound for each individual person, and the second is that many<br />

people can feel in common "healing" through the music. The latter case was<br />

dealt with in this research. <strong>Music</strong> that is slow and has beautiful, clear tones<br />

was evaluated as "healing", but this does not necessarily mean "sedative"<br />

music. It must be kept in mind that the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the type <strong>of</strong> music<br />

and compositional structure change according to the listener's psychological<br />

condition at that particular time. For example, when one is relieved from a<br />

highly stressful situation, music with a repeated rhythmic structure is best<br />

suited for continuous listening.<br />

The uses <strong>of</strong> healing music vary, but as "spirituality" is included in the<br />

original meaning <strong>of</strong> healing, it can be expected that palliative care (hospice)<br />

can gain the most from the effects <strong>of</strong> healing music. It is gradually being<br />

used more in connection with other medical care such as in the reduction <strong>of</strong><br />

anxiety before surgery, countermeasures against insomnia, artificial<br />

dialysis, pain reduction during medical treatment, and the physical and<br />

mental control in the inpatients' ward.<br />

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