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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Wheeler, Barbara: WMFT Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Education Symposium<br />

German Models <strong>of</strong> Training<br />

Mechtild Jahn-Langenberg, Pr<strong>of</strong>.Dr.,Dipl.Musiktherapeutin<br />

University <strong>of</strong> the Arts, Berlin<br />

The politics <strong>of</strong> the German music therapy societies was to establish<br />

<strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> Trainings in Public/Governmental Universities. I, as a<br />

representative <strong>of</strong> these developments, focus in this presentation on the<br />

eight German public models. There are also many different private courses<br />

and institutes which follow their own guidelines.<br />

The AMA Group, a working group <strong>of</strong> directors <strong>of</strong> music therapy<br />

trainings at governmental universities, meets every year in November. One<br />

delegate <strong>of</strong> the private courses SAMT Group is included in this meeting, as<br />

well as a delegate <strong>of</strong> the Kasseler Konferenz, another working group <strong>of</strong> all<br />

German music therapy societies. The aim is to discuss pr<strong>of</strong>essional quality<br />

standards and develop guidelines as orientation for the programs.<br />

The years 1978 - 1980 were important for German music therapy<br />

when the postgraduate development <strong>of</strong> a program started in the<br />

Mentorenkurs Herdecke, led by Konrad Schily and Johannes Th. Eschen, was<br />

recognized by the government. The curricula that were developed by these<br />

pioneers; the students, who all had a university degree in music,<br />

musicology, psychology, or pedagogics; and their pr<strong>of</strong>essors, are basic to the<br />

postgraduate programs today on a Diploma (Masters) level. After this start,<br />

Hamburg was the first University <strong>of</strong> the Arts that took over these curricula<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pioneer group.<br />

The starter in Herdecke was a two year, full-time course, bilingual<br />

(German and English), with an international staff <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors. The two<br />

main strands <strong>of</strong> methods were the Analytical <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong>, initiated and<br />

primarily trained by Mary Priestley, and the Nord<strong>of</strong>f/Robbins approach,<br />

primarily trained by Clive and Carol Robbins.<br />

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