E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Fachner, Jörg: The Musical Time-Space, Cannabis And The Brain ... Cannabinoid Receptors in Even that it is possible now to link cannabis action mechanism to the density spread of recently discovered cannabinoid receptor system in brain and immune system, topographic pre/post EEG studies are not available. Most receptors have been found in frontal and parietal lobe, gyrus cinguli, hippocampus and cerebellum (Joy, Watson & Benson, 1999). 86
• Aims: Brain Damage? • Methods: – laboratory pre/post rest EEG – visual analysis – QEEGs Fachner, Jörg: The Musical Time-Space, Cannabis And The Brain ... • mostly 1-2 Electrodes (Cz, O2, P3) attached to rear right Hemisphere (Rodin 1970, Hollister 1970, Volavka 1971/3/7, Roth 1973) • Hanley 1976 (QEEG F3+4; C3+4, P3+4, O1+2) • Koukkou 1976/8 (QEEG T6-, P4, + O2) • Lukas 1995 (QEEG C3+4, P3+4) CAN EEG • Results (visual and QEEG) – transient EEG changes spread over the timecourse of drug action • in- or decrease of α- % and power • slowing of main α - frequency and transition to θ • decrease of θ - % and power • decrease of β - % and power • slower or faster β- frequency – task , dose and setting related results – sensitivity lack to drug action and timecourse Transient cannabis induced EEG changes are known from laboratory tests. Most EEG studies were centred on a proof of brain damage with casual or long-term use. Quantitative EEG measuring of the 70 th commonly used 1 or 2 Electrodes for analysis, mainly attached to the right occipital, or parietal areas (Hollister, Sherwood & Cavasino, 1970; Rodin, Domino & Porzak, 1970; Roth, Galanter, Weingartner, Vaughan & Wyatt, 1973; Volavka, Crown, Dornbush, Feldstein & Fink, 1973; Volavka et al., 1971; Volavka, Fink & C.P., 1977). Results are somewhat contradictive. Hanley’s quantitative EEG- Study, done with 8 electrodes from frontal to occipital areas, concluded only decreased amplitudes and percentage over the whole spectrum (Hanley, Tyrrell & Hahn, 1976). Others reported an increase in relative α- percentages and power, a decrease in main or centroid frequency and a transition to θ during contemplation, as well a decrease of relative θ- or β- percentage and power (Struve & Straumanis, 1990). Only in Hess and Koukkous work music has been part of the experimental setting (Hess, 1973; Koukkou & Lehmann, 1976; Koukkou & Lehmann, 1978). Both reported the above mentioned results, but results spread over the timecourse of drug action. Lukas correlated euphoria and higher α-Index during the first 20 minutes (Lukas, Mendelson & Benedikt, 1995). 87
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E-Book of Articles Music Therapy: A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS GARY HARA........
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TABLE OF CONTENTS QUALIFICATIONS OF
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Amir, Dorit: The Role Of Music Ther
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Introduction Bonde, Lars Ole: Analo
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Bonde, Lars Ole: Analogy And Metaph
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Nayak, Sangeetha: Music Therapy in
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Up to 10 treatments 3 times a week
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Nuki, Michiko et al: Effects Of Hea
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Raglio, Alfredo: Qualitative Resear
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THE PROTOCOLS TABLE IV Protocol A 3
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TABLE V: PROTOCOL B Raglio, Alfredo
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TABLE VII PROTOCOL D Raglio, Alfred
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• Prevailing tonic state (of the
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Table XII Raglio, Alfredo: Qualitat
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Table XIII Raglio, Alfredo: Qualita
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Table XV Raglio, Alfredo: Qualitati
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Sabbatella, Patricia: The process o
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PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Sabbatella, Pa
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Schiltz-Ludwig, Lony: When Aggressi
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FAF FAF MBI MBI Schiltz-Ludwig, Lon
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Schulberg, Cecilia: Many Vioces In
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Sutton, Julie; Beyond the Ordinairy
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event Media (film crew reporting th
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Turry, Alan: Performance and Produc
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Wheeler, Barbara: WMFT Proceedings
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Accreditation Wheeler, Barbara: WMF
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Alabama U. of Alabama School of Mus
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Wartburg College School of Music 22
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SUNY-New Paltz Music Department- SU
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Michael Clark, MME, MT-BC Texas Sam
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CLINICAL STUDIES and PRACTICE group
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Interview The JVC Handbook states t
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Clinical training: 1040 hours Wheel
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Inge Nygaard Pedersen “The Music
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