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E-Book of Articles - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Turry, Alan: Performance and Product ....<br />

goes on to say that some may be able to support themselves by performing.<br />

She added that visually impaired clients need not become performers in<br />

order to reap the benefits from music. She also described how ensembles,<br />

such as community choirs, can be used therapeutically to cultivate self-<br />

confidence and leadership abilities, and facilitate adjustment to school and<br />

community for socially maladjusted adolescents.<br />

Shulberg (1981) listed choral singing as an activity that can promote<br />

socialization, and stated that the group could prepare a presentation to sing<br />

to others. She has an entire chapter in her book on music therapy entitled,<br />

“<strong>Music</strong>al Productions.” Shulberg believed that “when a production <strong>of</strong> any<br />

sort is created and then brought to life by it’s creators, the performance<br />

transmits their capacities for care, perception, and cooperation to the<br />

audience, who also experience the commitment and sense <strong>of</strong> fulfillment <strong>of</strong><br />

these participants.” She was careful to state that the “production itself is<br />

the means, not the end.”<br />

In other types <strong>of</strong> adult facilities, performance also had successful<br />

outcomes. Michel (1976) describes how men who were members <strong>of</strong> a popular<br />

music combo in prison continued to play together as a commercial group<br />

when they were released from prison.<br />

Advanced Training<br />

As music therapy training programs became interested in more depth-<br />

oriented work, music therapists integrated process oriented philosophies<br />

into their clinical practice. As therapists trained in more advanced ways, the<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> performance and product became more fully understood.<br />

Rather than having extrinsic music activities imposed on clients, therapists<br />

came to value the music created intrinsically by clients. As the field<br />

developed, the importance <strong>of</strong> reflective supervision to examine the<br />

dynamics <strong>of</strong> the relationship between therapist and client helped bring<br />

in the fields development.<br />

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