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BODY AND PRACTICE IN KANT

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QUANTITY 269<br />

associated with four basic ways in which time is transcendentally<br />

determined, having to do with; 1) the flow of time; 2) the content of time;<br />

3) the order of time; and, finally, what Kant calls 4) the sum total of time<br />

in regard to all possible objects [Zeitinbegriff in Ansehung aller<br />

möglichen Gegenstände]. In what follows I shall examine the category of<br />

quantity in general and argue that it is possible to interpret Kant’s theory<br />

of this category and its schematization as referring to embodied practice.<br />

9.2 Quantity<br />

Now, let us turn to see what Kant has to say about quantity and time.<br />

Discussing the concept of quantity, he explains that while the pure image<br />

of all quantity of the outer sense is space, the pure image of all quantity<br />

whatsoever is time. The pure schema corresponding to this general<br />

concept of quantity is number, which again is a representation of the<br />

successive addition of one equal element to another. Thus he concludes<br />

that number is nothing else than the unity of the synthesis of the<br />

manifold of a homogenous intuition in general, as the subject himself<br />

creates time in his apprehension of an intuition:<br />

The pure image of all magnitudes (quantorum) for outer sense is<br />

space; for all objects of the senses in general, it is time. The pure<br />

schema of magnitude (quantitatis), however, as a concept of the<br />

understanding, is number, which is a representation that summarizes<br />

the successive addition of one (homogeneous) unit to another. Thus<br />

number is nothing other than the unity of the synthesis of the<br />

manifold of a homogeneous intuition in general, because I generate<br />

[erzeuge] time itself in the apprehension of the intuition. (A142/B<br />

182)<br />

The passage is loaded with information. First, the fact that Kant claims<br />

that number is the pure schema of quantity, considered as a concept of<br />

the understanding, suggests that the theory now promoted refers back to<br />

the first example of the schematism chapter, the example of number.<br />

Number, he argues, is the pure schema of quantity in general. Quantity,<br />

however, has two pure images: the pure image of quantity corresponding<br />

to the outer sense is space and the pure image of quantity corresponding<br />

to the inner sense is time. Also worth noting is the fact that time, which<br />

by now is firmly established as the form of all intuition, is explicitly<br />

described as the product of our own activity, more specifically, time is<br />

said to be produced [erzeugt] by the synthesis of the manifold of an<br />

homogenous [gleichartigen] intuition, or in short, by our apprehension of

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