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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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115<br />

Moreover, it is not difficult to identify <strong>the</strong> monuments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Taniils <strong>in</strong> this period. The architectural style, <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> sculptural f<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> Tamil <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

are factors which help to reveal <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temples<br />

built by Tamila. As <strong>the</strong> archaeological exploration <strong>and</strong> discoveries<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>and</strong> eastern parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islan&, which are <strong>the</strong><br />

traditional Tamil areas <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>, are by no means complete,<br />

<strong>the</strong> material available to us is <strong>in</strong>evitably limited. To make<br />

S<br />

this position worse, <strong>the</strong> Saiva <strong>and</strong> Vaiava rema<strong>in</strong>s so far<br />

unear<strong>the</strong>d have not been properly dated. But many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se can,<br />

however, be dated on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir architectural style<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions found among <strong>the</strong>ir ru<strong>in</strong>s. The ru<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> no<br />

less than thirty aiva-Vaiava temples, belong<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> period<br />

between <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleventh <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth<br />

century, have been discovered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>. all <strong>the</strong>se are<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>and</strong> eastern parts. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> well-preserved<br />

temples, <strong>the</strong> architectural style serves as a guide to <strong>the</strong> dat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The occurrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>in</strong> some o<strong>the</strong>r foundations helps<br />

to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>ir age. A few are not sufficiently well preserved<br />

or <strong>the</strong>y yield no <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>and</strong>. cannot, <strong>the</strong>refore, be dated<br />

with any certa<strong>in</strong>ty, although some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g architectural<br />

members provide a rough guide to <strong>the</strong>ir age.

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