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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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32<br />

reasonable to assume that <strong>the</strong> latter-day S<strong>in</strong>halese Vanniyas<br />

were descendants <strong>of</strong> Tamil settlers from South India <strong>and</strong> were<br />

related to <strong>the</strong> Vaiyars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil areas. The term Vanni<br />

was also used to refer to <strong>the</strong> chiefta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vanni ±'egiona<br />

who may or may not have been <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VRnniyJ eaata.The term<br />

vannirjno <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clavaisa does not refer to <strong>the</strong> Vanniya<br />

settlers but only to <strong>the</strong> chiefta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vnniregions who<br />

were both S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>and</strong> Tamil.<br />

Traditions regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> migration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vaniyars<br />

from South India are preserved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil chronicles. In <strong>the</strong><br />

Takia-kailc a-pur Tiri-k;c ala-pur K!c ar-kalveu<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> a-vaipava-xnlai this migration is connected<br />

with a personage named Kua whose identity <strong>and</strong> activities<br />

have formed <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> some amount <strong>of</strong> controversy. He is said<br />

to have <strong>in</strong>vited Vanni chiefta<strong>in</strong>s from <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> entrusted<br />

<strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kvaram temple <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>comalee <strong>and</strong><br />

its l<strong>and</strong>s. The identity <strong>of</strong> K4akka, has not been easy to<br />

establish. Recently Paranavitana identified him with a C4a-gañga<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ce who went to <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1223 , presumably from <strong>the</strong><br />

KaliAga country It cannot, however, be claimed that be has<br />

settled <strong>the</strong> problem once <strong>and</strong> for all.<br />

1. S.Paranavitana, 'The Irya K<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> North <strong>Ceylon</strong>', cit.,<br />

p. 179.

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