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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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legendary material, some <strong>of</strong> which are based partly on popular<br />

etymology <strong>and</strong> partly on S<strong>in</strong>halese legends. The chronology is<br />

hopelessly arranged <strong>and</strong> one has to exercise great caution <strong>in</strong><br />

us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se chronicles as source materials. Their value for <strong>the</strong><br />

period prior to <strong>the</strong> twelfth century is almost nil. Hence, we<br />

have to rely almost entirely on <strong>the</strong> more trustworthy L<strong>in</strong>halese<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pli works <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> meagre archaeological material for<br />

any satisfactory reconstruction <strong>of</strong> what happened <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong><br />

pen<strong>in</strong>sula before <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century.<br />

Although our purpose <strong>in</strong> this chapter is to deal<br />

with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dravidian</strong> settlements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century, it<br />

is necessary to analyse briefly <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong><br />

pen<strong>in</strong>sula before our period <strong>in</strong> order to clear certa<strong>in</strong> common<br />

but important misconceptions. <strong>By</strong> way <strong>of</strong> this analysis we will<br />

be able to show how unfounded many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arguments <strong>of</strong> popular<br />

writers are. We have already shown that <strong>the</strong>re is no case for<br />

argu<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>Jaffna</strong> was settled by Tamils <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pre-Christian<br />

1<br />

centuries or even <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> early Christian centuries. On <strong>the</strong><br />

contrary, <strong>the</strong>re is some evidence <strong>in</strong> our sources which po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

261<br />

to <strong>the</strong> occupation <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eetty ivs OP<br />

centuries. The meagre evidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mahvaisa regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

1. See supra,

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