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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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121<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> later times we see that Tamil or South Indian artisans<br />

were engaged for <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dravidian</strong>-style structures <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. Inscriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reign èf Bhuvanekabhu IV (l3kl-].351)<br />

declare that <strong>the</strong> Lktilaka <strong>and</strong> Gaa]1dei shr<strong>in</strong>es near Gampola,<br />

<strong>the</strong> two well-known <strong>Dravidian</strong>-style temples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourteenth<br />

century, were <strong>the</strong> creations <strong>of</strong> Sthapatiryara <strong>and</strong> Gaevarcrya<br />

respectively The names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se architects clearly suggest that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were <strong>of</strong> South Indian orig<strong>in</strong>. It is, <strong>the</strong>refore, probable<br />

that South Indian craftsnien were <strong>in</strong>vited to <strong>Ceylon</strong> to build <strong>the</strong><br />

Zaiva-Vaiava temples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ca period, although it is not<br />

impossible that local cra!tsmen were also engaged to do this<br />

work.<br />

There is also a controversy regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sculptors<br />

who were responsible for cast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> many Saiva <strong>and</strong> Vaiaa<br />

bronzes that have been discovered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> C<br />

1a temples at Polonnaruva.<br />

Godakunibure claims that <strong>the</strong>se bronzes have certa<strong>in</strong> 'dist<strong>in</strong>ctive<br />

features' which mark <strong>the</strong>m as products <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese sculptors,<br />

but fails to expla<strong>in</strong> what <strong>the</strong>se dist<strong>in</strong>ctive features are Bell's<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion is that <strong>the</strong>y were 'doubtless cast <strong>in</strong> India' Paranavitana<br />

1. U.C.H.C., I, pt. 2, p. 782 ; U.C.R., XVIII, Nos.l&2, p . 11.<br />

2. C.E.Godakumbure, 2•<br />

cit., pp. 2k3 ft.<br />

3. A.S.C.A.R. for , p.

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