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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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155<br />

It seems, <strong>the</strong>refore, reasonable to assume that <strong>the</strong> mercenary<br />

forces called <strong>the</strong> Vfl.a ikkrae went to <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> along with<br />

<strong>the</strong> mercantile communities who, as we have seen earlier, had<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> martial communities associated with <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> South<br />

India. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vjaikkras, however, may have gone <strong>the</strong>re<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>and</strong> later acknowledged <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mercantile communities.<br />

The Valafijiyar, Nakarattr <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mercenary<br />

bodies were only a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aififfauvar who<br />

were <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelfth century. There are at least<br />

three Tamil <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> which refer to several<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. These records, which are unpublished, are found at<br />

Vihalkaa, Vihrh!nna <strong>and</strong> Padaviya <strong>and</strong> conta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> praasti<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aififii1ruvar at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g Unfortunately all are<br />

badly damaged <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual purport <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions cannot<br />

be ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed. These could be assigned to <strong>the</strong> twelfth century<br />

on pa].aeographica]. grounds. The script <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

is very similar to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

<strong>of</strong> GajabThu II ( 1132-1153). Apart from <strong>the</strong>se Tamil epigraphe,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is ano<strong>the</strong>r record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aifffih1ruvar <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese script<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelfth or <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century. Unfortunately only<br />

1. See supra, p.i3n'

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