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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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330<br />

When <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Na].abar was overrun by <strong>the</strong> Muha<strong>in</strong>madana<br />

from Arabia, <strong>the</strong> natives were persecuted, with <strong>the</strong> view<br />

<strong>of</strong> caus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m to embrace <strong>the</strong> doctr<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koran;<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to avoid which <strong>the</strong> Nukwas transported <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

to <strong>Ceylon</strong>, <strong>and</strong> established <strong>the</strong>ir residence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Malabar Prov<strong>in</strong>ces amil prov<strong>in</strong>ceJ.<br />

It appears that <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong> Mukwas first<br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed was Kudramalai, whence <strong>the</strong>y emigrated to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> course <strong>of</strong> time formed several<br />

settlements. Some time after <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mukwas<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> District [PuttaiamJ, <strong>the</strong>ir chiefta<strong>in</strong> named Vedi<br />

Arasan, had to contend wilh a rival called Manikk<br />

Taleivan Mikka Talaiva4, who <strong>the</strong>m yresided over <strong>the</strong><br />

people, denom<strong>in</strong>ated Karaiyr CKurukul , <strong>and</strong> possessed<br />

a settlement on <strong>the</strong> south side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> District. Nanikka<br />

Taleivan despatched some <strong>of</strong> his <strong>of</strong>ficers to Vedi Arasan<br />

for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> solicit<strong>in</strong>g his daughter <strong>in</strong> marriage,<br />

but, meet<strong>in</strong>g with a refusal, he collected a considerable<br />

body <strong>of</strong> armed men <strong>and</strong> declared war aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Mukwas,<br />

threaten<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir total destruction. As <strong>the</strong> Mukwas were<br />

at that time a weak <strong>and</strong> defenceless people, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

concerted with a crew <strong>of</strong> an Arab vessel which was <strong>the</strong>n<br />

at anchor at Kudramalai, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong>ir assistance<br />

slew <strong>the</strong> rival chiefta<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> put all his troops to<br />

flight. In turn for <strong>the</strong> service rendered <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong><br />

Arabs, <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mukwas embraced <strong>the</strong> I4uhammadan<br />

religion which many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir descendants renounced <strong>in</strong><br />

favour <strong>of</strong> Christianity, through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Portuguese. After <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Karaiyars, <strong>the</strong><br />

Nukwas determ<strong>in</strong>ed to send an embassy to <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> emperor <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>in</strong>gratiate <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong>to his<br />

favour. They accord<strong>in</strong>gly made choice <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

for <strong>the</strong> pnrpose <strong>and</strong> despatched <strong>the</strong>m to Sitawaka with<br />

many costly presents. 'When <strong>the</strong>se delegates reached <strong>the</strong><br />

capital <strong>and</strong> presented <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> emperor, he<br />

received <strong>the</strong>m with uncommon k<strong>in</strong>dness, <strong>and</strong> granted <strong>the</strong>m<br />

several copper sannasas or receipts, whereby <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> whole District <strong>of</strong> Puttalama<strong>and</strong> Kalpentyn were allotted<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong>ir ma<strong>in</strong>tenance as paraveni<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong> assignment <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> emperor constituted<br />

a royal tribunal at Puttalam called Mutrakudam, <strong>and</strong><br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted ei hteen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mukwas to be members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

same, under <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> a Dissawa or Pro-Consul, who<br />

was to be annually sent from <strong>the</strong> court ; <strong>and</strong> also conferred on<br />

<strong>the</strong> said members <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> Wanniya, ......l<br />

L. S.Casie Chetty, <strong>Ceylon</strong> Gazetteer, p. 278.

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