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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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165<br />

Va1Aki VjaUdcrar The epi<strong>the</strong>t Va1a.fkai or Ijatkai denoted<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir caste group.<br />

These mercenaries were not a 'warlike tribe or a<br />

clan or a military community' as Geiger thought? but 'a type <strong>of</strong><br />

troops bounds by specific oaths <strong>of</strong> loyalty which <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

bound to keep at <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own lives' They yore drawn<br />

from different castes <strong>and</strong> were probably organized as a military<br />

guild. R.C.Majumdar takes <strong>the</strong>m as 'a good example <strong>of</strong> Katriya<br />

The assembly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vaikkra community at Polonnaruva<br />

as well as <strong>the</strong> organized manner <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y sometimes revolted<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese rulers may support this contention. But<br />

apart from <strong>the</strong>se, <strong>the</strong>re is no substantial evidence to prove<br />

this conclusively.<br />

Vai1dcra mercenaries were employed <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Vijayabhu I (1055-1110) <strong>and</strong> possibly even earlier,<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Cas. The Colombo Museum Pillar <strong>in</strong>scription <strong>of</strong><br />

Kassapa IV (898-91 k) has a reference to a Vekk who was a<br />

body-guard Judg<strong>in</strong>g from his pr<strong>of</strong>ession, this person may have<br />

1. 8.1.1., II, Introduction, p. 9.<br />

2. W.Geiger, Culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>in</strong> !iedieval Times, p. 152.<br />

3. K.A.Nilakanta Sastri, 'VijayabThu I, The Liberatthr <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>' ,p.58.<br />

k. See supra, p. 1S3.<br />

5. R.C.Majumdar, . p. 31.<br />

6. EL III, p. 276.

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