08.04.2018 Views

113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

324<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir names, too, are Tamil <strong>in</strong> a S<strong>in</strong>ha].ese shape.<br />

The older generation have taken to weari*g earr<strong>in</strong>gs, but<br />

this practice has been discouraged by <strong>the</strong> present<br />

S<strong>in</strong>halese headmen. The S<strong>in</strong>halese villagers have as much<br />

faith <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> H<strong>in</strong>du god Pillaiyar (Ganes&') as have <strong>the</strong><br />

Tamil villagers whose favourite god he is.........<br />

As regards dress <strong>the</strong> L<strong>in</strong>halese keep generally to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own customs, but <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten wear <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> cloth (chayaveddi)<br />

<strong>and</strong> fasten <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>kerchief on <strong>the</strong>ir heads after <strong>the</strong><br />

Taniil manner. 1<br />

The forego<strong>in</strong>g observations <strong>of</strong> n<strong>in</strong>eteenth-century writers reveal<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> facts about <strong>the</strong> so-called S<strong>in</strong>halese Vanniyas. In <strong>the</strong><br />

first place, we f<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>the</strong>y were a caste dist<strong>in</strong>ct from <strong>the</strong><br />

rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese. Secondly, traces <strong>of</strong> Tamil descent could<br />

be found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir traditions, customs <strong>and</strong> nlRnners. Thirdly,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y considered <strong>the</strong>mselves to be superior to all o<strong>the</strong>r castes<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vanni. This feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> superiority was evidently due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y were at one time <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g caste <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Vanni. In <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se considerations it n.s difficult to<br />

accept <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> Geiger that <strong>the</strong> Vannis were a degenerate<br />

group <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese. It appears that <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese Vanniyas<br />

who lived as a separate caste <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> North-central Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

were descendants <strong>of</strong> Tamil Vaniyars who migrated to <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century. It is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same century, as we have<br />

noticed earlier, that we first hear <strong>of</strong> Vannia <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese<br />

sources. It is unlikely that a S<strong>in</strong>h ieee caste called <strong>the</strong> Vannis<br />

1. Anonymous, 'The_Vanni', The lionthly Literary egi ter <strong>and</strong><br />

Notes <strong>and</strong> ueriea for eylon, II, No.5, Iay l89+, p . 98-99.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!