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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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504<br />

£riya-nu division The occurrence <strong>of</strong> at least three titles,<br />

one territorial name <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a community or a body<br />

<strong>of</strong> persons with <strong>the</strong> element £r y a <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> T<strong>in</strong>nevelly-Pamnad<br />

region suggests that <strong>the</strong>re must have been some association with<br />

this region <strong>of</strong> some people calle d Iryas. These Iryas may hays<br />

been a fmi1y <strong>of</strong> chiefta<strong>in</strong>s from North India, possibly from<br />

Gujart, as de Queyroz <strong>in</strong>forms us, who established <strong>the</strong>ir authority<br />

<strong>in</strong> that region, or may have been Brhm4aa , possibly lrya<br />

Br h<br />

as, whose descendants are to be found still <strong>in</strong> RIn!&varam,<br />

who wielded political authority <strong>the</strong>re. The Iryacakravart<strong>in</strong>e<br />

may have been <strong>the</strong>ir leaders or may have sprung from <strong>the</strong>se fmi1ies.<br />

In this connection, <strong>the</strong>re is an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g reference <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Maak4appn-xnmiyam, which may throw some light on our problem.<br />

This Battica].oa chronicle refers to <strong>the</strong> first Iriya, who established<br />

his authority <strong>in</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> as hav<strong>in</strong>g hailed from riya-nIu If this<br />

place is <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> Zriya-nIu <strong>in</strong> South India, its name may<br />

be connected with <strong>the</strong> 4riyar who became rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong>. On <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> riya-nu <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Battica]oa chronicle may refer<br />

to North India. But this is unlikely, for <strong>the</strong> chronicle states<br />

that <strong>the</strong> first iriya ruler <strong>of</strong> Jafmna settled <strong>in</strong> that region<br />

1. See eupra, p.1j4..<br />

2. ., p. 36.

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