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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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aside <strong>the</strong>se arguments <strong>and</strong> shown that <strong>the</strong>re is no reliable<br />

evidence for <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dependent k<strong>in</strong>gdom, ruled by<br />

Tamile or o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> district dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> period<br />

preced<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> fail <strong>of</strong> Po].onnaruva. It is not our <strong>in</strong>tention,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, to discuss <strong>the</strong>se arguments here. But s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>the</strong>ories have a direct bear<strong>in</strong>g on our aubject, we shall briefly<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>m along with <strong>the</strong> counter-arguments before we proceed<br />

on our <strong>in</strong>quiry.<br />

C.Rasanayagam is <strong>the</strong> chief protagonist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dependent ktndom hav<strong>in</strong>g existed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pre-<br />

Christian centuries His argment that an <strong>in</strong>dependent kliigdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ngaa existed <strong>in</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> from <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century B.C.<br />

is based on a reference <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mhbhrata that Arjuna married<br />

a pr<strong>in</strong>cess <strong>of</strong> Maipura, a place beyond KalifLga. Rasanayagam has<br />

identified Naipura with <strong>Jaffna</strong>, for <strong>the</strong> latter is sometimes<br />

referred to <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century A.D.<br />

2<br />

as Maavai. He has argued that 'Maavai seems to be a contracted<br />

poetical form <strong>of</strong> Maavr or Naipuram' <strong>and</strong> that, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

Arjun.a married a ga pr<strong>in</strong>cess from <strong>Jaffna</strong> Such an identification<br />

403<br />

1. C.Rasanayagaxn, . cit., p. 33 if.<br />

2. Ccm., p. 80.<br />

3 • C. Rae anayagam, . cit. ,<br />

ft1 3 f 'f

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