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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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is not difficu].t to expla<strong>in</strong>. The Tamil render<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese<br />

name would have been used only <strong>in</strong> literary works while <strong>the</strong> old<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ha].ese name would have cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be used by <strong>the</strong> orthary<br />

518<br />

people <strong>in</strong> its Tamilieed form <strong>of</strong> Vl4i<br />

mai, which is still<br />

current. Such a practice is <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g with Ind{n literary<br />

tradition. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>ese chronicles, we f<strong>in</strong>d that very <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

S<strong>in</strong>halese names are rendered <strong>in</strong> Phi, as for <strong>in</strong>stance Mahltittha<br />

for Etoa. However, nei<strong>the</strong>r C4ra1nIu nor N aiçal <strong>and</strong> its<br />

variants appear to have been commonly used as <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom. Th*r disappearance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> later literary<br />

works supports this conclusion. We are <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to agr.e with<br />

Gnanapragasar that this nor<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom was lmown as am or<br />

Ili Akai, without any special epi<strong>the</strong>ts to dist<strong>in</strong>guish it from <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom. The Taki4a-kailIca-1,uriam refers to a<br />

CekarIca-ckara,, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong>, as <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

IlpMr2 i The Kai1hyanlai calls <strong>the</strong> first $rya ruler as<br />

Teilei-m2mava (l<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> IlMi <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> South) The<br />

Kuumiymz1ai <strong>in</strong>scription mentioned earlier refers to <strong>the</strong> ruler<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> We have<br />

1. Tkp., Ciappupphyira<strong>in</strong>.<br />

2. ., p. 6.<br />

3. See supra,

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