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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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400<br />

works testify to <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dependent 1r{ndom <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. The rulers <strong>of</strong> this kl-4gdom are<br />

referred to <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sources as Ayri Shakravarti Iriya Sakviti<br />

Ariyaxaca Varati3<strong>and</strong> riyar 1<br />

. The first three are variants <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sanakrit ryacakravart<strong>in</strong> while <strong>the</strong> last is <strong>the</strong> Ta<strong>in</strong>il form<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sanskrit rya. The capita]. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rulers, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

<strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese sources, was at flp-pauna (modern JaZfna)<br />

Ibn Batuta visited this nor<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> A.D. 13k 1. <strong>and</strong> his<br />

notice is <strong>the</strong> earliest clear reference to <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom. Of <strong>the</strong><br />

S<strong>in</strong>halese references, <strong>the</strong> earliest is that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nikya-sagrahay-a,<br />

written <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last decade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century We have,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, def<strong>in</strong>ite evidence <strong>in</strong> our literary sources regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dependent k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rnmost<br />

l..The Rehia <strong>of</strong> Ibn Batuta, p. 217<br />

2. Kkila-s<strong>and</strong>!a, v. 263.<br />

3. 1. de Queyroz, . cit., p. k9.<br />

4..,pp. 25ff. ;Km.,p.6.<br />

5. Kkila-s<strong>and</strong>a, vV. 263-26k.<br />

6. U.C.H.C., I, ptl, p. 57.

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