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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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424<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil-n!valar-caritai <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reference to Kai (K<strong>and</strong>y)<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r work showethat <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se works is<br />

unreliable for <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelfth century, for both places<br />

were known by that name only after <strong>the</strong> ixteentb century<br />

Rasanayagan's identification <strong>of</strong> Zbg with <strong>Jaffna</strong> <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

argue for <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dependent k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

earlier than <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century is also erroneous Zbg<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab writers, as is well known to students <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> South-east Asia, corresponds to Jvaka (Sumtra or Nalay<br />

Pen<strong>in</strong>sula) <strong>and</strong>. not to a place <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>.<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong> Ca <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleventh century<br />

refer to <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> death <strong>of</strong> six <strong>Ceylon</strong>ese k<strong>in</strong>gs at <strong>the</strong><br />

h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ca rulers. These k<strong>in</strong>gs are Yikramabhu (Ilaikaiyarkn<br />

-K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>ese) Vikrama-pçiya. (I1a.kcura -<br />

Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>) VTra-cai1nka (Cik4attaraica, - K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

SiAh$a C!rvailava-mataarija, (attaraica - K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>)<br />

1. C.Rasanayagam, . cit., p. 287 ;<br />

2. Ibid., pp. 81, 192.<br />

3. S.I.I., III, p. 5k.<br />

k. Ibid.<br />

5. Ibid.<br />

6. Ibid.

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