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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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275<br />

a thous<strong>and</strong> Tamilised S<strong>in</strong>halese names <strong>of</strong> villages, fields <strong>and</strong><br />

estates have been collected. As early as <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

1<br />

century <strong>the</strong>ir significance was recognised. But <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> difficulty<br />

<strong>of</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se names - a difficulty that sterna<br />

from <strong>the</strong> fact that early forms are not available - is that <strong>of</strong><br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir orig<strong>in</strong>. Despite this, however,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y help us to draw <strong>the</strong> irresistible conclusion that <strong>the</strong><br />

Sirijialese were settled <strong>in</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> before <strong>the</strong> Tamils. For how else<br />

could one expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> such a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

Tamilised S<strong>in</strong>halese toponynis <strong>in</strong> that small area 2 If we are to<br />

learn from <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> scholars who studied <strong>the</strong> place names<br />

<strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>avian countries, <strong>the</strong> survival <strong>of</strong><br />

S<strong>in</strong>halese elements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> local nomenclature <strong>of</strong> a region now<br />

occupied by Tamuls will <strong>in</strong>dicate to us certa<strong>in</strong> important po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first place, just as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> English place names<br />

where Celtic elements revdal earlier Celtic occupation, <strong>the</strong><br />

occurrence <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese elements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> place names <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong><br />

shows that <strong>the</strong> area was orig<strong>in</strong>ally occupied by S<strong>in</strong>halese speakers<br />

1. S.Kumaracuvami, . cit.,<br />

2. Cf., The publications <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English Place-name Society.<br />

S

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