08.04.2018 Views

113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

257<br />

quite safe for re-occupation. This factor, as much as <strong>the</strong> breakdown<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative mach<strong>in</strong>ery, was responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />

depopulation <strong>of</strong> Rjaraha <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> failure to shift <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese<br />

seat <strong>of</strong> government <strong>the</strong>re. Not only <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese but even <strong>the</strong><br />

Taniils found Rjaraha unsafe. Whereas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>the</strong> fertile regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> south-west afforded new<br />

homes, <strong>the</strong> arid pen<strong>in</strong>sula <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> became <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> Tamil<br />

power <strong>and</strong> provided homes for many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new settlers from<br />

South India. Why was it that <strong>the</strong> new dynasty chose <strong>the</strong> arid<br />

tvcc&bc. <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> which had nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

irrigation works worthy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name nor sufficient ra<strong>in</strong>fall to<br />

enable easy cultivation ? Compared with that pen<strong>in</strong>sula, <strong>the</strong><br />

north-central parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> ly<strong>in</strong>g north <strong>of</strong> Polonnaruva,<br />

even after <strong>the</strong> break-down <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> irrigation system, would have<br />

been a better place. These regions were never completely ab<strong>and</strong>oned<br />

by ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese or <strong>the</strong> Tamils. We shall see <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sequel<br />

that small numbers <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>and</strong> Tamils cont<strong>in</strong>ued to live<br />

<strong>in</strong> those areas under <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> petty chiefta<strong>in</strong>s called Vannis<br />

or Vaiyr, who changed alliances between <strong>the</strong> Tamil ruler <strong>of</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>halese ruler <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> south, accord<strong>in</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong> political climate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> times. We shall also see later<br />

that <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> Tamil to onyms <strong>in</strong> places<br />

which had S<strong>in</strong>halese names <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> period before <strong>the</strong> thirteenth<br />

century certa<strong>in</strong>ly suggests that <strong>the</strong> area was occupied by Tamils

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!