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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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161<br />

who accompanied <strong>the</strong> mercantile bodies. The Vhalkaa <strong>in</strong>scription<br />

has a list <strong>of</strong> several military personalities who were associated<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Ceis, VTrakkoiyar <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Valafljiyar. They have<br />

such titles as C!pati (army chief), mallan (wrestler) <strong>and</strong><br />

(victor). A certa<strong>in</strong> Citta, is referred to as <strong>the</strong> Valaftceyar<br />

Cpati, apparently because he was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Valafijiyar. Mercantile communities may have employed mercenary<br />

forces to protect <strong>the</strong>ir endowments as well as to safeguard<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir trust properties. This perhaps expla<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Munimuridaas ( a class <strong>of</strong> mercenaries) on many occasions when<br />

grants were made by <strong>the</strong> mercantile communities<br />

Some at least <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mercenary communities from<br />

which <strong>the</strong> Vai1dras were drawn seem to have gone to <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong><br />

along with <strong>the</strong> mercantile communities. The claim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> }1ahtantras,<br />

a section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rja1kkras, that <strong>the</strong> Valafijiyar were <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

elders <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vitation extended tè <strong>the</strong> Valafljiyar <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Nakarattr to attend an important meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aikkaa<br />

at Polonnaruva show that <strong>the</strong>se mercenary bodies were closely<br />

associated with <strong>the</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g mercantile communities from South<br />

Indja<br />

1. VII, p. 159 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text ; E.G., IX, p. 83 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text;<br />

E.G., XI, p1 126 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text.

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