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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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71<br />

It is, <strong>the</strong>refore, clear that a Dernej-kbUa did not always<br />

denote an allotment from <strong>the</strong> royal household nor was it necessarily<br />

set apart for <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>of</strong> Tamil soldiers. It could only<br />

mean an allotment <strong>in</strong> a village where Tamils lived, presumably<br />

separated from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. Some o<strong>the</strong>r references <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

seem to lend support to this <strong>in</strong>terpretation. In <strong>the</strong> Rjarnigva<br />

<strong>in</strong>scription <strong>of</strong> }lah<strong>in</strong>da IV (956-972) it is recorded that certa<strong>in</strong><br />

immunities were granted to <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Kiigama The piralkkam,<br />

who appear to have been a class <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials, were granted<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> privileges <strong>in</strong> Dem4-kiigam but not <strong>in</strong> Kiigarna. It is<br />

clear from <strong>the</strong> context that Dem4-kiigam was not far away<br />

from Kiigama. Deme.-kiigam (Tamil Kiigam) appears to have<br />

been a Tmil sector which was orig<strong>in</strong>ally part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong><br />

Kiigama. This probably is an example <strong>of</strong> a Deme-kb].la. The<br />

Colombo Museum Pillar <strong>in</strong>scription refers to an <strong>of</strong>ficier called<br />

Deme-adhikra, who was presumably <strong>in</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> matters concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Tamils, or more probably Tamil mercenaries, for, as Paranavitana<br />

has remarked, it is. when <strong>the</strong> edicts are concerned with <strong>the</strong> Tamil<br />

allotments that this <strong>of</strong>ficial takes a part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> promulgation<br />

<strong>of</strong> edicts It is unlikely that it is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> titles that were<br />

1. II, I,56.<br />

2. E.Z., III, pp. 272, 27k ; U.C.H.C., I, pt. 1, p. 372.

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