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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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77<br />

nik<strong>in</strong>g mention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y were Tamils There is,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, no epigraphic evidence suggest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> existence<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ta<strong>in</strong>il or o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Dravidian</strong> settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> period<br />

before <strong>the</strong> n<strong>in</strong>th century. It is only <strong>the</strong> archaeological evidence<br />

that po<strong>in</strong>ts to <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Dravidian</strong> settlement at Pomparippu<br />

<strong>and</strong> possibly ano<strong>the</strong>r at Katirav4i, between about <strong>the</strong> second<br />

century B.C. <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> third century A.D.After this <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

long gap till we reach <strong>the</strong> seventh century, when we get some<br />

flimsy evidence that po<strong>in</strong>ts to possible Tamil settlements <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Pli chronicle, b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Tamil<br />

mercenaries were taken to <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> at least on seven occasions<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh century. It also conta<strong>in</strong>s vague references to<br />

Taniils liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> some parts <strong>of</strong> Rja.taha. Certa<strong>in</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

Tamils, <strong>in</strong> possession <strong>of</strong> villages <strong>and</strong> tnk, also f<strong>in</strong>d meution<br />

In <strong>the</strong> contemporary Tamil works <strong>of</strong> South India, <strong>the</strong>re are references<br />

to iva temples at <strong>the</strong> ports <strong>of</strong> Gokaa <strong>and</strong> Mahtittha which<br />

were venerated by Taniils. However, it could not be claimed that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is any def<strong>in</strong>ite evidence relat<strong>in</strong>g to Tamil settlements <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> seventh century. It is only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>in</strong>th <strong>and</strong> tenth centuries<br />

that we get such evidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>and</strong> Ta<strong>in</strong>il <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaeological sources <strong>and</strong> to an extent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pli<br />

1. E. g ,, LE.P. for 189k, No. 18k <strong>of</strong> 1893.<br />

2. Cv., 146:l92k.

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