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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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318<br />

signify<strong>in</strong>g 'jungle settlers' (Waldsiedler). But this <strong>in</strong>terpretation,<br />

as we shall see presently, is unacceptable. Paranavitana, too,<br />

feels that <strong>the</strong> Vanni chiefs appear to have been <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> 'from<br />

early days' (earlier than <strong>the</strong> thirteenth centur) Thi8 op<strong>in</strong>ion<br />

is based on certa<strong>in</strong> statements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nikya-sahrahaya <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Eu-attanag4uvaisa . The latter works alludes to certa<strong>in</strong><br />

Siri-vannis <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Attanag4u region who disregarded <strong>the</strong> authority<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nugalan ) who was rul<strong>in</strong>g at Anurdhapura<br />

This monarch may be any one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three Moggallnas who ruled<br />

between <strong>the</strong> fifth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh century. The source <strong>of</strong> our<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation is a work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-Polonnaruva period <strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> reference to Vannis <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> period before <strong>the</strong><br />

eighth century does not seem to be au<strong>the</strong>ntic. Paranavitana<br />

himself has cast doubt on this reference by say<strong>in</strong>g that 'we<br />

cannot be certa<strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> this text was not attribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to <strong>the</strong> past conditions which were normal <strong>in</strong> his day' The<br />

Nika-sagrahay-a, too, has a similar reference. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

this work, ParkramabThu I conquered three hundred <strong>and</strong> sixty-four<br />

Vanni territories. This is, however, not mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

1. U.C.H.C., I, pt. 2, P. 738.<br />

2. E.u-ay . , p. ki.<br />

3. U.C.H.C., I, pt. 2, p. 737.<br />

Li.. NIL gi&n,, p. 20.

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