113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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many outside the pmninaula, shows that Jaffna had been subdued
Mgha. Several of his Ker4a and Dami.a mercenaries were
evidently given lands in the peninsula. The reference in the
Tamil chronicles to the Nalaiyakas or Ker4as may be based on
traditions regarding these Ker4a soldiers of Ngha. The subsequent
P4ya invasions would have added to the Tamil element
in the population of the peninsula.
The thirteenth century appears, therefore, to have
witnessed a marked increase in the occupation of the Jaffna
peninsula by Dravidian settlers, chiefly Tamils. Much of the t
traditions recorded in the Tamil chronicles may date back to
the thirteenth century. The confused character of these sources
and the absence of other evidence prevent us from getting a
better picture of the settlements established in the thirteenth
century. The evidence of toponyms, however, suggest that the
character of the Dravidian settlement of the Jaffna peninsula
was different from that of the major part of the Vanni districts.
The settlement in the peninsula appears to have been more peaceful
and slower. The vilence that characterised the occupation of
Polonnaruva and the surrounding regions by }1gha' s forces appears
to have been absent in the Jaffna peninsula when Tamila and
Kera.as occupied it.