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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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211<br />

Padaviya is Buddhanaghe1a where exists a ru<strong>in</strong>ed aiva shr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong> a cave with broken representations <strong>of</strong> a lifga, yoni <strong>and</strong><br />

Ga4ea. On one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pillars used as door-jambe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

is a S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>in</strong>scription <strong>of</strong> Kassapa IV (898-91k) <strong>and</strong> this<br />

evidently po<strong>in</strong>ts to <strong>the</strong> shr<strong>in</strong>e hav<strong>in</strong>g been built with materials<br />

from a Buddiiist structure, ei<strong>the</strong>r ab<strong>and</strong>oned by <strong>the</strong> Buddhists<br />

L 1<br />

or destroyed by <strong>the</strong> baivas. About twelve miles east <strong>of</strong> this<br />

site, on <strong>the</strong> western shore <strong>of</strong> Kokkuly Lagoon, st<strong>and</strong>s ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

small temple '<strong>of</strong> excellent stone-work similar to that at<br />

Polonnaruva' (iva Dv1) These aiva ru<strong>in</strong>s are clear <strong>in</strong>dications<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tamil settlement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region around Kokkuly Lagoon dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this period.<br />

Thus we see that <strong>the</strong> north-eastern h<strong>in</strong>terl<strong>and</strong><br />

between Tr<strong>in</strong>comalee <strong>and</strong> Kokkuly had Ta<strong>in</strong>i]. settlements by about<br />

<strong>the</strong> twelfth century. In <strong>the</strong>se settlements <strong>the</strong>re is unmistakable<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> BrTh<strong>in</strong>aas <strong>and</strong> mercantile communities.<br />

In a region where <strong>the</strong>re were two well-known ports at this time,<br />

namely Gkaa <strong>and</strong> Pallavavki, <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> mercantile<br />

communities is only to be expected. But this does not expla<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> several Tmi1 settlements <strong>in</strong> this region.<br />

1. A.S.C.A.R. for 1891, p.11; E.Z., I, p.191.<br />

2. A.S.G.A. . for 1905, pp.36-37.

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