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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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<strong>and</strong> Kutiraimalai may be a Tamil render<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> later times However,<br />

<strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> Hipporos with Kutiraimalai is itself <strong>in</strong><br />

doubt.<br />

It is admitted by critical scholars that <strong>the</strong> legendary<br />

accounts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pli chronicles about <strong>the</strong> Igaa are quite<br />

unreliable Even if <strong>the</strong>re were a people called 1gas, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

no evidence to suggest that <strong>the</strong>y were Tamfl- <strong>in</strong> language <strong>and</strong><br />

culture. There were persons with <strong>the</strong> name Nga all over India.<br />

Even to this day we f<strong>in</strong>d a people called Ngas liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

India. The Ngas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chronicles, like those <strong>of</strong> many<br />

Pli <strong>and</strong> Sanskrit works, seem to be superhi<strong>in</strong>n be<strong>in</strong>gs Rasanayagam' s<br />

arguments for <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> Taniil settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

pre-Christian times, <strong>the</strong>refore, are wholly unacceptable1<br />

<strong>Ceylon</strong>'s geographical proximity to <strong>and</strong> close contacts<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Tami]. country <strong>and</strong>. early conquests by TRnr1 adventurers<br />

have been <strong>of</strong>ten used as <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong> assumption that Tamils<br />

were settled <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> early centuries <strong>of</strong> its history.<br />

35<br />

1. There are o<strong>the</strong>r place-names on <strong>the</strong> north-western coast <strong>of</strong> 6eylon<br />

which are Tamil render<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> B<strong>in</strong>halese names. Cf., Si13.h. J4agult<br />

o a-mune >Tamil Kaliy;a-tuai-mukam.<br />

2. S.Paranavitana, 'The irya K<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> North <strong>Ceylon</strong>', pp. 180-183;<br />

U.C. •C., I, pt.l, p. 95.<br />

3. See <strong>in</strong>fra, p. 11oIt.<br />

k. See <strong>in</strong>fra, pp.

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