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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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373<br />

(<strong>Jaffna</strong>patam, now Jaffria) In <strong>the</strong> Portuguese period, 'from<br />

Nigumbo [Negonibo) to Jafanapata <strong>the</strong>y speak <strong>the</strong> TanLil language<br />

better' To this day this holds good to some extent. There are<br />

still Tamil speakers <strong>in</strong> Chilaw <strong>and</strong> Negombo, many <strong>of</strong> whom also<br />

speak S<strong>in</strong>halese.<br />

As we have already seen , <strong>the</strong> settle ent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Dravidian</strong>s on <strong>the</strong> western coast began at a very early ate<br />

There were sporadic settlements at places like Pomparippu<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mahtittha before <strong>the</strong> Ca conquest. Tamil <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

attest to <strong>the</strong> settlement at Maht.ttha <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleventh century.<br />

Inscriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelfth century reveal <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong><br />

Tamil settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region border<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> Puttalam<br />

district. But <strong>the</strong>re is not sufficient evidence to warrant <strong>the</strong><br />

conclusion that <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> western coast from Nanr<br />

to Chilaw was settled by Tamils or Ker4as by about <strong>the</strong> twelfth<br />

century.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century, <strong>the</strong> soldiers <strong>of</strong> lgha<br />

<strong>and</strong> Jayabhu are stated to have set up fortifications <strong>in</strong><br />

nmatta, ?4annra,<strong>and</strong> }ahtittha Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Maakkaj.appu-<br />

1. F. de ueyroz, . cit., p. k7.<br />

2. Thid., p. li6.<br />

3. See supra, ppL 1- ifk.<br />

See supra, 2p1- 2l<br />

5. See supra, p. 3c1.

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