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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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470<br />

These ICZiI l-ga orig<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn k<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

must date from a period before 1262. There is no evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

a Ka1izga <strong>in</strong>vasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> after that <strong>of</strong> gha. Prom at<br />

least 1262 <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Jr(ngdom appears to have been ruled<br />

by JvRk who seem to have enjoyed <strong>the</strong> protedtion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

powerful Pyas At <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, <strong>the</strong> Iryacakravart<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>of</strong> South India <strong>in</strong>herited this k<strong>in</strong>gdom It is unlikel7 that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was aXaliAga <strong>in</strong>vasion <strong>of</strong> Jafmna between 1262 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first 4ryacakravart<strong>in</strong>, which is<br />

not def<strong>in</strong>itely known. This was <strong>the</strong> time when Pya <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

seems to have been at its height <strong>in</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn, <strong>and</strong> even <strong>in</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn, <strong>Ceylon</strong>. Kaliga rule <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent k<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Ceylon</strong> should, <strong>the</strong>refore, be dated to a time<br />

1. Some place names <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> pen<strong>in</strong>sula 4 seem to preserve<br />

<strong>the</strong>se Kaliga orig<strong>in</strong>s. There is a place called Kal4rsrIya-cTma<br />

<strong>and</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r called<br />

The persona]. names Xa].iAk-rya, (Ka1ia Rja) <strong>and</strong><br />

a-kkp-rya, (Coa-gafiga-rja), which form <strong>the</strong> first<br />

elements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se names ma denote <strong>the</strong>ir association with<br />

people from <strong>the</strong> Kaliñga country. But we cannot be too sure<br />

<strong>of</strong> this, for both <strong>the</strong>se personal names were used as titles<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil country.<br />

2. See sura, p.<br />

3. See <strong>in</strong>fra, çt.-vjJ

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