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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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461<br />

dynastic name. He is just called C4i1ca1 Iriya <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Xailyanflai.<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> his<br />

reign <strong>the</strong> a-vaipava-nilai gives Vic&ya K'tI]añkai CaJ dcavartti<br />

<strong>and</strong> Kafikai Ariya as <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r borne by Cii3.kai Iriya.<br />

This confusion is not difficult to expla<strong>in</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> historical.<br />

traditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aryacakravart<strong>in</strong>s have overshadowed all<br />

earlier rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom. At a time when <strong>the</strong>se early<br />

rulers were be<strong>in</strong>g forgotten, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Vicaya K%1'ikni may<br />

have been still, l<strong>in</strong>ger<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story-tellers,<br />

who, ignorant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> this person, may have identified<br />

him with <strong>the</strong> first Ariya <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong>. We agree with Paranavitana<br />

that <strong>the</strong> chronicles <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> were 'written when <strong>the</strong> CiMti<br />

riya,s had ceased to exist, at a time when, after <strong>the</strong> dynastic<br />

name had been attached to <strong>the</strong> rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> for about three<br />

centuries, <strong>the</strong> belief had ga<strong>in</strong>ed ground that all rulers <strong>of</strong> that<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom bore that name' As a result <strong>of</strong> tn1drg Vicaya añkM<br />

identical with <strong>the</strong> first Aryacakravart<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

two reigns bave also been mixed. It appears that somehow <strong>the</strong><br />

personality <strong>of</strong> 14gha, under <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Vicaya ati, had<br />

survived <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong>.<br />

I.. S.Paranavitaaa, 'The Arya K<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> North <strong>Ceylon</strong>', p. 203.<br />

The Vaiypal also refers to Kkai as an riya, v. 57.

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