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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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18<br />

based his work on <strong>the</strong> Vaiypal, Kailyamlai <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> two<br />

non-extant works Ircamur <strong>and</strong> Pararca-ckaraul The<br />

sections deal<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> period beore <strong>the</strong> Portuguese rule<br />

reproduce almost entirely <strong>the</strong> contents pf <strong>the</strong> Kailyam1ai<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vaiypal.<br />

The 4akaappu-mmiyam is a chronicle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Batticaloa district <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> Its<br />

existence is not known to many writers on <strong>Ceylon</strong> history. This<br />

prose chronicle, <strong>in</strong> its present form, appears to have been<br />

written <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eighteenth century, for, it deals with <strong>the</strong><br />

Dutch rule <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>. Though a late work, it embodies many<br />

genu<strong>in</strong>e traditions <strong>of</strong> earlier times which are remarkably<br />

corroborated by <strong>the</strong> P].i <strong>and</strong> Sizihalese sources. It is <strong>the</strong> only<br />

Tamil chronicle that preserves any memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very early<br />

times. It is also <strong>the</strong> only Tamil chronicle that mentions Ngha<br />

by name <strong>and</strong> des with his activities <strong>in</strong> Ceylo4. We have<br />

discussed <strong>the</strong>se merits <strong>in</strong> our work. It ma<strong>in</strong> use for our work<br />

has been <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> reconstruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dravidian</strong><br />

settlements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> rise <strong>of</strong> Vanni<br />

chiefta<strong>in</strong>cies <strong>the</strong>re. The traditional historical poems relat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Batticaloa, appended to <strong>the</strong> Mafakk4appu-mmiyam, have<br />

P1o.yslv.iQb<br />

ed. LCapanatan, Colombo 1953 ;<br />

Eng. tr. C,Brito, Colombo 1879.<br />

2. Maaidc4appu_mniyam, ed. F.X.CNataraca, Colo<strong>in</strong>bo 1962.

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