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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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491<br />

riyar, Lakkum4a DvanIya)cn, <strong>and</strong> Lekkum4a Iapijii They<br />

were assigned a certa<strong>in</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> laud by <strong>the</strong> local village<br />

assembly <strong>and</strong> required to cultivate it <strong>and</strong> pay taxes to <strong>the</strong><br />

temple at Tiru-kuttilam. Ws do not know who <strong>the</strong> Tem{. iriyar<br />

were <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y got that name. But <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

called T&flLt I 4riyar shows that some people from among <strong>the</strong> Tmila.<br />

were also known as 4riyar <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century. Therefore,<br />

one cannot be too sure that <strong>the</strong> element Irya <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name<br />

*ryacakravart<strong>in</strong> denotes North Indian orig<strong>in</strong> beyond any doubt.<br />

The second srgument <strong>of</strong> Paranavitana that it is <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ancestor belong<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> class <strong>of</strong> irya BrThmaas that<br />

would have conferred on <strong>the</strong> 'Zryacakravart<strong>in</strong>e, if <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

Brhn4as, <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> riya, is certa<strong>in</strong>ly a possibility,<br />

although it is only an assumption. Thirdly, his coutentiom<br />

that <strong>the</strong> North Indian orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se rulers is 'admitted<br />

also by <strong>the</strong> Cekar1ca-ckara-nilai, for it says that <strong>the</strong>y came<br />

with Pma', is wrong. This Tamil work clearly states that<br />

Rma built <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>of</strong> RImvaram on his way back from<br />

<strong>Ceylon</strong>, '<strong>in</strong>vited five hundred <strong>and</strong> twelve PIupatas'(Pcupatark4<br />

1. ?4.E.R. for 1918, No. 1126 <strong>of</strong> 1917. The astronomical data <strong>in</strong> this<br />

record corresponds to October 29, 125k, but <strong>the</strong>re seems to be<br />

a mistake somewhere for )avarma Vikrama PIyas accession<br />

was <strong>in</strong> 1283 (Ibid., p. 112).

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