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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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chronology, for phonological pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, or for <strong>the</strong><br />

historical development <strong>of</strong> words <strong>and</strong>. forms. 1<br />

31<br />

Similarly <strong>the</strong> attempts <strong>of</strong> Raaanayagam to show that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ngas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong> referred to <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pli chronicles were<br />

Tamil <strong>in</strong> culture <strong>and</strong> language are based on <strong>the</strong> erroneous<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> some place-names <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tamil Safigam texts,<br />

without any consideration for chr.ogy or for known historical<br />

facts An analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se early Tamil poems shows that <strong>the</strong><br />

geography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir accountá is ma<strong>in</strong>ly conf<strong>in</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> Tam.tl<br />

country <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir time, which was bounded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> north by <strong>the</strong><br />

Vñkaam (Vgaam) hills, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south by Kuzriari (Cape Comor<strong>in</strong>)<br />

<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> west <strong>and</strong> east by <strong>the</strong> seai There is no <strong>in</strong>dication <strong>in</strong><br />

any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poems that chiefta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> rulers from outside <strong>the</strong>se<br />

limits were eulogised by <strong>the</strong> Tamil poets. A notable exception<br />

is <strong>the</strong> Arya k<strong>in</strong>g Pirakatta, (Brasta) who is mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

colophon <strong>of</strong> Kapilar's ifici-pu Despite this factor,<br />

Rasanaya,gam has tried to identify -ilaAk8i, }ntai <strong>and</strong> ICutirai<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aigam poems with <strong>Ceylon</strong>, Mahtittha (<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>) <strong>and</strong><br />

Kutirai-malai (<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>) respectively The )-ilMciii <strong>of</strong><br />

1. W.Geiger, A Grammar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese Language, p. vii.<br />

2. C.Rasanaragaii, . cit., pp. 13_h14.<br />

3. Tolkppiyam, Pyiram, 11. 1-2 ; Cilappatikram, VIII, U. 1-2.<br />

k. ifici-pu, Pattu-pu , ed. U.V.Cuvmfnata Ayyar, p. 380.<br />

5. C.Rasanaagam, . cit., pp. 19-26.

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