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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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37<br />

xniyam, <strong>the</strong> Xaliñga ruler (!gha) gave <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Naiu (I4qr) to 'those who bore <strong>the</strong> flag <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tiru-kula<br />

vamnicam' (Kurukula vaziaa) As <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

<strong>Ceylon</strong>, }gha <strong>and</strong> his associates probably created chiefta<strong>in</strong>cies<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mar district, too. The Kurukulas who are <strong>the</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

caste <strong>in</strong> this region were probably among <strong>the</strong> Ta<strong>in</strong>ils who settled<br />

<strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century.<br />

As mentioned earlier, some S<strong>in</strong>halese works <strong>of</strong><br />

later times <strong>and</strong> traditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Puttalani district refer to<br />

<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> Nukkuva settlements on <strong>the</strong> western<br />

littoral. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese wors, <strong>the</strong> area between<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kalya <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mya was occupied by <strong>the</strong> Kk Mukkar<br />

(Mukkuvar) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Bhtika Tissa As we have po<strong>in</strong>ted out,<br />

it is unlikely that <strong>the</strong> I4ukkuva settlement on this coast<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ated at such an early date. The S<strong>in</strong>halese works seem to<br />

refer to a later event. A tradition recorded by Casie Chetty<br />

seems to preserve a germ <strong>of</strong> truth regard<strong>in</strong>g a !4ukkuva settlement<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Puttalam district. It runs as follows:-<br />

1. ±!• P . 75.<br />

2. See upra, p. ?j11.

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