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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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492<br />

two <strong>in</strong>dependent references to Iryas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sources relat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century <strong>and</strong>, on <strong>the</strong>ir basis, attempts to<br />

identify <strong>the</strong> iryae as RIpute. The first reference is that<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> C!!1ava to 4riyk-Ichattiya (Irya-katriya) warriors<br />

who were mercenaries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> Vijayablhu IV (l27O-1272)<br />

These iryakatriya soldiers have been identified by Co&r<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

as RIjputa The second reference is that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ja1varma, Sundara PIya I (l25l-c.l270) In this record,<br />

-<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> £ryas are mentioned as <strong>the</strong> 11feeèf MudugUr. Irishna<br />

Sastri identified <strong>the</strong>se Iryas as <strong>the</strong> Cas, as it was believed<br />

at that time that <strong>the</strong> ryas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CUlavasa references were<br />

CVas Disagree<strong>in</strong>g with Saetri, Paranavitana argues<br />

But,_aa it has now been established. beyond doubt that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Aryas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CUlavqtaa were Bjputs, <strong>the</strong> Aryas who<br />

fought iwith <strong>the</strong> Telugue must also be similarly identified.<br />

In later writ<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>the</strong> Irya families <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong> are<br />

associated with a place named 11aap4i, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />

which was borne as a title by <strong>the</strong> descendants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

last k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jaffna</strong>. A place <strong>of</strong> this name is said. to<br />

have existed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> do mi nion <strong>of</strong>,<strong>the</strong> XTkatTyae, which<br />

is called <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom o l4otupal].i by )arco Polo. It is<br />

possible that <strong>the</strong> Iryas referred to <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptfon<br />

<strong>of</strong> Javarman Sundara Pya as <strong>the</strong> allies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Telugus<br />

lived <strong>in</strong> this place, <strong>and</strong> later, after <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong><br />

1. £.' 90:1 ff.<br />

2. H.W.Codr<strong>in</strong>gton, 'Notes on <strong>the</strong> Dabade.i Dynasty', C.A.L.R., X,<br />

p.88.<br />

3. M.E.L for 191k, lbs. 332, 3k0 <strong>and</strong> 36]. <strong>of</strong> 1913.<br />

ii. Thid., pp . 91-92.

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