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113992242-Dravidian-Settlements-in-Ceylon-and-the-Beginnings-of-the-Kingdom-of-Jaffna-By-Karthigesu-Indrapala-Complete-Phd-Thesis-University-of-London-1965

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75<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kassapa IV (898-9lk) The Ku ur_,1'an-d<br />

m <strong>in</strong>a Pillar <strong>in</strong>scription<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same monarch refers to a place called Kera].gama which<br />

may have been a place where Ker4a settlers were found<br />

The forego<strong>in</strong>g evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>in</strong>scriptions<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clavasa is far too scant; <strong>and</strong> vague that it is difficult<br />

to arrive at def<strong>in</strong>ite conclusions regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Dravidian</strong> settlements<br />

outside Anurdhapura <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>in</strong>th <strong>and</strong>. tenth centuries. These<br />

evidences certa<strong>in</strong>ly po<strong>in</strong>t to <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> some Tamil settlers<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> villages not far from Anurdhapura. It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

note that Tamil <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleventh century have been<br />

discovered with<strong>in</strong> a few miles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dem4-kbllas <strong>and</strong> Deme-gam-bim<br />

mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese <strong>in</strong>scriptions This fact may not be<br />

purely co<strong>in</strong>cidental but may be a po<strong>in</strong>ter <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same direction,<br />

namely that <strong>the</strong>se allotments <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s had settlements <strong>of</strong> Tamils.<br />

These settlements were probably sm'11 <strong>and</strong> embryonic.<br />

To sum up <strong>the</strong> evidence so far discussed, we have<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first place references <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chronicles to <strong>the</strong> presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tamil traders, <strong>in</strong>vaders <strong>and</strong> mercenaries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> from<br />

abont <strong>the</strong> second century B.C. There is no evidence, however, to<br />

].. E.Z., II, p, 38. IL S )te t.. !j.. fiti..y.'•<br />

2. Ibid., pp. 22-23. The read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this name is tentative for<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scription is damaged at this po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

3. See map at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis.

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