2005 - 2006 - Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2012

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GABON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Private sector contracts awarded (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Main urban areas 20 year water provision concession SEEG Urban areas Lease contract, sewerage development SOCAGI Private sector company operations (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Company Parent company Population served (country) Water Sewerage Total SEEG VE (France) 450,000 N/A 450,000 SOCAGI Suez (France) 0 N/A N/A 95 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2005 – 2006
GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Germany Economics (2003) GDP per capita US$25,270 GDP per capita (PPP) US$27,610 Agriculture 1% Industry 29% Services 69% Regulations and charging mechanisms €7.15billion is invested annually in wastewater disposal in Germany, approximately 70% for the construction and maintenance of sewage systems, and 30% for the construction and operation of wastewater treatment plants. Despite the high connection percentage, an average annual investment of €6.64 to 7.66 billion will be needed in future. The focal point of this investment will be in rural areas and in upgrading wastewater treatment plants and sewage systems in the new federal states. The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Protection and Nuclear Safety is responsible for the enaction of the Federal Water Act, the Wastewater Charges Act, the Washing and Cleansing Agents Act and the Federal Nature Conservation Act. The Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry deal with water resources management projects in the rural economy. The Federal Ministry of Health is responsible for drinking water supply and quality. Effluents are charged for under the Wastewater Charges Act of 1976 (amended 1990). These charges are based on Schadeinheit (SE), or unit harm. One SE unit is the equivalent discharge of a human per year. The charges started at DM12 per SE in 1981 and were last revised at DM70 per SE in 1994. In addition, most of the Länder have regulations on the payment of a water abstraction charge of up to DM0.6 per m 3 . The revenue is used to support special environmental measures like the economical use of water, to subsidise innovative techniques or to protect catchment areas, e.g. by payments to farmers for changing land use patterns. The municipalities also have to pay this tax. Population Total (2003, million) 82.5 Total (2015, million) 80.6 Urban areas (2003) 88% Urban areas (2015) 90% In urban agglomerations (2015) 43% Development of sewerage infrastructure 1975 1990 1995 1999 Tertiary 5.0% 29.9% 72.3% 83.1% Secondary 64.7% 49.8% 12.2% 6.3% Primary 10.2% 5.9% 4.1% 1.1% Untreated N/A 3.8% 3.5% 4.8% Unconnected N/A 10.4% 7.9% 4.7% The sewerage network is basic in the former GDR, with 62.4% of the population receiving treatment compared with 91.3% in Western Germany. Primary treatment accounts for 24.7% and 1.1% respectively, secondary treatment 27.1% and 5.6% and tertiary treatment reaches 10.6% and 37.4% respectively. Overall, 98 out of the former GDR’s 243 sewage treatment works comply with COD/BOD standards. Urban Services, Western Länder only % Water 100% % Sewerage 100% % Sewage treated 99% 96 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2005 – 2006
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Copyright © Pinsent Masons 2005 Pu
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£2bn was achieved by increased eff
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Dr David Lloyd Owen iv DR DAVID OWE
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PINSENT MASONS WATER SECTOR GROUP F
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viii CONTENTS DENMARK..............
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x CONTENTS FRANCE BOUYGUES ........
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Introduction A new direction for th
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…while the real cost of conflict
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How to use this book xv HOW TO USE
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Russian Utility Systems (Russia) Re
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Whither Africa? 2 PART 1: 2005-2006
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Framework for Action Annual Investm
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6 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW most b
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW and find
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Responding to these challenges 10 P
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Identified private sector projects,
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Three new companies noted 14 PART 1
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Indicative estimates of the size of
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Desalination 18 PART 1: 2005-2006 O
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW apprecia
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22 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Water
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[2] Casablanca - block tariffs and
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[4] Argentina: Serving the Salta Pr
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[6] Connecting a squatter settlemen
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Companies Active In, Entering and L
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Number of People Served by Country
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How Many People are Served by the P
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Company
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW privatis
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Country Market Development, Prospec
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42 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW The A
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National and International Players
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Page 73 and 74: ALBANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Al
Page 75 and 76: ALGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Al
Page 77 and 78: ARMENIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ar
Page 79 and 80: AUSTRIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Th
Page 81 and 82: AZERBAIJAN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Page 83 and 84: BELGIUM PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Be
Page 85 and 86: BELGIUM PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fo
Page 87 and 88: BULGARIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS t
Page 89 and 90: BURKINA FASO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
Page 91 and 92: CAMEROON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS M
Page 93 and 94: CHAD PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Chad
Page 95 and 96: REPUBLIC OF CONGO PART 2: COUNTRY A
Page 97 and 98: COTE D'IVOIRE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALY
Page 99 and 100: CROATIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ur
Page 101 and 102: CZECH REPUBLIC PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
Page 103 and 104: CZECH REPUBLIC PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
Page 105 and 106: EGYPT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Egyp
Page 107 and 108: EGYPT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fres
Page 109 and 110: ESTONIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Es
Page 111 and 112: ETHIOPIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS E
Page 113 and 114: FRANCE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fra
Page 115 and 116: FRANCE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Sin
Page 117: GABON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gabo
Page 121 and 122: GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS In
Page 123 and 124: GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
Page 125 and 126: GREECE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gre
Page 127 and 128: GREECE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Flo
Page 129 and 130: GUINEA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fre
Page 131 and 132: HUNGARY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Hu
Page 133 and 134: HUNGARY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
Page 135 and 136: IRAQ PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Iraq
Page 137 and 138: IRELAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ir
Page 139 and 140: IRELAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gr
Page 141 and 142: ISRAEL - PALESTINE PART 2: COUNTRY
Page 143 and 144: ISRAEL - PALESTINE PART 2: COUNTRY
Page 145 and 146: ITALY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS and
Page 147 and 148: ITALY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Priv
Page 149 and 150: JORDAN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Jor
Page 151 and 152: KENYA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Keny
Page 153 and 154: KENYA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Oper
Page 155 and 156: KUWAIT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS MAJ
Page 157 and 158: LEBANON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Le
Page 159 and 160: LESOTHO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS wa
Page 161 and 162: LITHUANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Page 163 and 164: MALI PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Mali
Page 165 and 166: MOROCCO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fr
Page 167 and 168: MOZAMBIQUE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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MOZAMBIQUE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 2: COUNTRY ANA
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 2: COUNTRY ANA
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NIGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ni
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NIGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS (L
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NORWAY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS spa
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POLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pol
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POLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pri
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PORTUGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS P
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PORTUGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS G
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ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ro
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ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PART 2: COUN
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PART 2: COUN
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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SENEGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Se
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SLOVAKIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS S
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SLOVENIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS S
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SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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SPAIN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Spai
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SPAIN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fres
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SWEDEN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Swe
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SWITZERLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSI
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TANZANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS R
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TUNISIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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TURKEY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Izm
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UGANDA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ref
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UKRAINE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Uk
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UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PART 2: COUNTR
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
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ZAMBIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Zam
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FRANCE PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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GERMANY PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSI
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ITALY PART 3 (i): COMPANY AN/ALYSIS
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ITALY PART 3 (i): COMPANY AN/ALYSIS
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SPAIN PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS:
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SPAIN PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS:
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 3 (i): COMPANY
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 3 (i): COMPANY
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AUSTRIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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BELGIUM PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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ESTONIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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FRANCE PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSI
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GERMANY PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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GREECE PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSI
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ITALY PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY A
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY A
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SPAIN PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 3 (ii): COMPANY
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PHILIPPINES PART 3 (iii): COMPANY A
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Part 4: Appendix 1 The water cycle
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PART 4: APPENDIX 1: THE WATER CYCLE
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PART 4: APPENDIX 1: THE WATER CYCLE
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370 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2
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372 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2
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Private Sector Participation Types
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PART 4: APPENDIX 2: PRIVATE SECTOR
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Water and power contracts compared
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The private sector’s role PART 4:
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Part 4: Appendix 3 The Private Sect
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PART 4: APPENDIX 3: THE PRIVATE SEC
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PART 4: APPENDIX 3: THE PRIVATE SEC
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Part 4: Appendix 4 Glossary Of Wate
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PART 4: APPENDIX 4: GLOSSARY OF WAT
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References And Further Reading PART
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PART 4: APPENDIX 5: REFERENCES AND
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2005 - 2006 - Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2012

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