2005 - 2006 - Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2012

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ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS the ISPA management committee and will be co-financed by ISPA. Grants totalling €521.9 million will be provided to; Constanta, Lasi, Craiova, the Jiu Valley, Arad, Braila, Cluj Napoca, Oradea, Focsani, Timisoara and Targu Mures. Urban Services % Water 90% Domestic consumption 254 L/day % Sewerage 83% % Sewage treated 50% Water provision In 2000, 14.7 million people (65% of the total population) were connected to a public water supply, including 11.3 million in urban areas (90% coverage) and 3.4 million in rural areas (33% coverage). Tests on public water supplies in 2000 found that faecal biological parameters (total coliforms and faecal coliforms) exceeded the limits for 3% and 1% of samples respectively, with 3-5% of samples failing on chemical levels. There is no metering for domestic customers and overall, 50% of supplies are metered. Distribution losses are currently in the region of 35% and there are plans to reduce this to 15% by 2020. Freshwater Total (1998, km3) 37.0 Per capita (1998, m 3 ) 1,639 Withdrawals (1994, km³) 26.0 For domestic use (1987) 8% For industry (1987) 33% For agriculture (1987) 59% Privatisation and the EBRD The EBRD has developed a Municipal Utilities Development Programme (MUDP), starting with a US$28 million loan in December 1994, covering water and effluent treatment in Brasov, Craiova, Lasi, Timiosara and Tirgu Mures, cities with a population range of 164,000-360,000. The MUDP is designed to encourage private sector involvement in the water companies in these cities. Prior to MUDP, all finance has been through Central Government grant transfers. In 2001, Timisoara’s Aquatim funded €438 million in wastewater upgrades, through a €34 million ISPA loan allied with local loans. Groundwater Resources Total recharge (1998, km³) 8.3 Per capita (1998, m 3 ) 368 Withdrawals (1975, km³) 1.0 For domestic use (1975) 61% For industry (1975) 38% For agriculture (1975) 1% MAJOR CITIES Population 2000 2015 Status Bucharest 2,001,000 2,001,000 Privatised Privatisation of Bucharest’s services Bucharest’s water company, the Regia Generale de Apa Bucuresti (RGAB) was privatised under the IFC's auspices. Water supply for the city is through taps (92%) and standpipes (8%), averaging 800L per capita per day at US$0.17 per m 3 . RGAB supplies sewerage for 85% of the city. Capital spending of US$1,000 million is needed for water and sewerage over the life of the concession. Six bidders pre-qualified, three submitting compliant bids (UU/Bechtel, Suez and VE) with Azurix presenting a letter. VE’s Apa Nova Bucaresti SA won with a tariff of US$0.11 per m 3 , with a strict set of performance criteria and future tariff increase limits. VE have acquired 70% of RGAB’s equity for €35 million in 2001. Suez has a 25 year BOT for bulk water provision to 920,000 people in the city via the construction of a F350 million water treatment works. Suez holds 51% of the consortium and its Degrémont subsidiary will hold the remaining 49% of the equity. 167 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2005 – 2006
ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Private sector contracts awarded (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Location Contract Company Bucharest 25 year water concession Veolia Ploiesti 15 year water concession Apa Nova SRL Zetea Water DBOT Amiantit Constanta Regia Automoma Judeteana De Apa Constanta (RAJAC), which serves the county of Constanta (600,000 people, plus up to 400,000 tourists) is seeking to award a 20 year concession. RAJAC has a turnover of €23 million and this project is linked to EBRD aid. Six international companies have prequalified for the bid, but little progress has been identified during 2004-05. Private sector company operations (Please see the relevant company entry for details) Company Parent company (country) Population served Water Sewerage Total Apa Nova SRL VE (France) 250,000 0 250,000 VE VE (France) 2,000,000 0 2,000,000 Amiantit Amiantit (Saudi Arabia) 200,000 0 200,000 168 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2005 – 2006
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Copyright © Pinsent Masons 2005 Pu
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£2bn was achieved by increased eff
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Dr David Lloyd Owen iv DR DAVID OWE
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PINSENT MASONS WATER SECTOR GROUP F
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viii CONTENTS DENMARK..............
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x CONTENTS FRANCE BOUYGUES ........
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Introduction A new direction for th
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…while the real cost of conflict
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How to use this book xv HOW TO USE
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Russian Utility Systems (Russia) Re
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Whither Africa? 2 PART 1: 2005-2006
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Framework for Action Annual Investm
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6 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW most b
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW and find
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Responding to these challenges 10 P
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Identified private sector projects,
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Three new companies noted 14 PART 1
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Indicative estimates of the size of
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Desalination 18 PART 1: 2005-2006 O
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW apprecia
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22 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Water
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[2] Casablanca - block tariffs and
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[4] Argentina: Serving the Salta Pr
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[6] Connecting a squatter settlemen
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Companies Active In, Entering and L
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Number of People Served by Country
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How Many People are Served by the P
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Company
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW privatis
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Country Market Development, Prospec
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42 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW The A
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National and International Players
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PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Company
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48 PART 1: 2005-2006 OVERVIEW Compa
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ALBANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Al
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ALGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Al
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ARMENIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ar
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AUSTRIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Th
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AZERBAIJAN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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BELGIUM PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Be
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BELGIUM PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fo
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BULGARIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS t
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BURKINA FASO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
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CAMEROON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS M
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CHAD PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Chad
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REPUBLIC OF CONGO PART 2: COUNTRY A
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COTE D'IVOIRE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALY
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CROATIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ur
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CZECH REPUBLIC PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
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CZECH REPUBLIC PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
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EGYPT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Egyp
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EGYPT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fres
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ESTONIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Es
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ETHIOPIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS E
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FRANCE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fra
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FRANCE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Sin
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GABON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gabo
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GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ge
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GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS In
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GERMANY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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GREECE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gre
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GREECE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Flo
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GUINEA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fre
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HUNGARY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Hu
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HUNGARY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
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IRAQ PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Iraq
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IRELAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ir
Page 139 and 140: IRELAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Gr
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Page 145 and 146: ITALY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS and
Page 147 and 148: ITALY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Priv
Page 149 and 150: JORDAN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Jor
Page 151 and 152: KENYA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Keny
Page 153 and 154: KENYA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Oper
Page 155 and 156: KUWAIT PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS MAJ
Page 157 and 158: LEBANON PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Le
Page 159 and 160: LESOTHO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS wa
Page 161 and 162: LITHUANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Page 163 and 164: MALI PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Mali
Page 165 and 166: MOROCCO PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fr
Page 167 and 168: MOZAMBIQUE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Page 169 and 170: MOZAMBIQUE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Page 171 and 172: THE NETHERLANDS PART 2: COUNTRY ANA
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Page 175 and 176: NIGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ni
Page 177 and 178: NIGERIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS (L
Page 179 and 180: NORWAY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS spa
Page 181 and 182: POLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pol
Page 183 and 184: POLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pri
Page 185 and 186: PORTUGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS P
Page 187 and 188: PORTUGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS G
Page 189: ROMANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ro
Page 193 and 194: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PART 2: COUN
Page 195 and 196: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PART 2: COUN
Page 197 and 198: SAUDI ARABIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
Page 199 and 200: SENEGAL PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Se
Page 201 and 202: SLOVAKIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS S
Page 203 and 204: SLOVENIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS S
Page 205 and 206: SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
Page 207 and 208: SOUTH AFRICA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYS
Page 209 and 210: SPAIN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Spai
Page 211 and 212: SPAIN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Fres
Page 213 and 214: SWEDEN PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Swe
Page 215 and 216: SWITZERLAND PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSI
Page 217 and 218: TANZANIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS R
Page 219 and 220: TUNISIA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Pr
Page 221 and 222: TURKEY PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Izm
Page 223 and 224: UGANDA PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Ref
Page 225 and 226: UKRAINE PART 2: COUNTRY ANALYSIS Uk
Page 227 and 228: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PART 2: COUNTR
Page 229 and 230: UNITED KINGDOM PART 2: COUNTRY ANAL
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Page 239 and 240: FRANCE PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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FRANCE PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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GERMANY PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSI
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ITALY PART 3 (i): COMPANY AN/ALYSIS
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ITALY PART 3 (i): COMPANY AN/ALYSIS
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SPAIN PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS:
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SPAIN PART 3 (i): COMPANY ANALYSIS:
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THE NETHERLANDS PART 3 (i): COMPANY
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 3 (i): COMPANY
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AUSTRIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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BELGIUM PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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ESTONIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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FRANCE PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSI
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GERMANY PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYS
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GREECE PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSI
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ITALY PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY A
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SAUDI ARABIA PART 3 (ii): COMPANY A
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SPAIN PART 3 (ii): COMPANY ANALYSIS
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UNITED KINGDOM PART 3 (ii): COMPANY
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PHILIPPINES PART 3 (iii): COMPANY A
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Part 4: Appendix 1 The water cycle
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PART 4: APPENDIX 1: THE WATER CYCLE
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PART 4: APPENDIX 1: THE WATER CYCLE
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370 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2
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372 Pinsent Masons Water Yearbook 2
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Private Sector Participation Types
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PART 4: APPENDIX 2: PRIVATE SECTOR
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Water and power contracts compared
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The private sector’s role PART 4:
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Part 4: Appendix 3 The Private Sect
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PART 4: APPENDIX 3: THE PRIVATE SEC
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PART 4: APPENDIX 3: THE PRIVATE SEC
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Part 4: Appendix 4 Glossary Of Wate
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PART 4: APPENDIX 4: GLOSSARY OF WAT
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References And Further Reading PART
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PART 4: APPENDIX 5: REFERENCES AND
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